PAT第二次上机题目

5-1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

template <class T> T maxn(T x[], int len)
{
	int i;
	T store = x[0];
	
	int k = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if(x[i] > x[k]) k = i;
	}
	
	store = x[k];
	
	return store;
}

class time0
{
	private:
		int hh,mm,ss;
	public:
		time0(int a = 0, int b = 0, int c = 0):hh(a),mm(b),ss(c){};
		bool operator > (time0 &t);
		void display();
};

void time0::display()
{
	cout << hh << " " << mm << " " << ss << endl;
}

bool time0::operator > (time0 &t)
{
	int pre = 0, beh = 0;
	pre = hh * 3600 + mm * 60 + ss;
	beh = t.hh * 3600 + t.mm * 60 + ss;
	if(pre > beh)return true;
	else return false;
}

class date
{
	private:
		int year,mouth,day;
	public:
		date(int a = 0, int b = 0, int c = 0):year(a),mouth(b),day(c){};
		bool operator > (date &d);
		void display();
};

void date::display()
{
	cout << year << " " << mouth << " " << day << endl;
}

bool date::operator > (date &d)
{
	int pre = 0, beh = 0;
	pre = year * 365 + mouth * 30 + day;
	beh = d.year * 365 + d.mouth * 30 + day;
	if(pre > beh)return true;
	else return false;
}

int intArray[100];

double douArray[100];

time0 timeArray[100];

date dateArray[100];

int main()
{
	int ope;
	int i,j;
	while(cin >> ope)
	{
		if(ope == -1)break;
		
		if(ope == 1)
		{
			int tot = 0;
			while(1)
			{
				int w;
				cin >> w;
				if(w == 0)break;
				
				intArray[tot++] = w;
			}
			
			double result = 0;
			result = maxn<int> (intArray,tot);
			
			cout << result << endl;
		}
		else if(ope == 2)
		{
			int tot = 0;
			while(1)
			{
				double w;
				cin >> w;
				if(w == 0)break;
				
				douArray[tot++] = w;
			}
			
			double result = 0;
			result = maxn<double> (douArray,tot);
			
			cout << result << endl;
		}
		else if(ope == 3)
		{
			int hh1,mm1,ss1;
			int tot = 0;
			while(1)
			{
				cin >> hh1;
				if(hh1 == 0)break;
				
				cin >> mm1 >> ss1;
				
				time0 t(hh1,mm1,ss1);
				timeArray[tot++] = t;
			}
			
		    time0 result;
		    result = maxn<time0> (timeArray, tot);
		    
		    result.display();
		}
		else if(ope == 4)
		{
			int hh1,mm1,ss1;
			int tot = 0;
			while(1)
			{
				cin >> hh1;
				if(hh1 == 0)break;
				
				cin >> mm1 >> ss1;
				
				date t(hh1,mm1,ss1);
				dateArray[tot++] = t;
			}
			
		    date result;
		    result = maxn<date> (dateArray, tot);
		    
		    result.display();
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

5-2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template <class T> int addSet(T * myset, T elem,int len)
{
	if(len > 100)
	{
		cout << "Full Set." << endl;
		return len;
	}
	
	int i, j;
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if(*(myset + i) == elem)
		{
			cout << elem << " is already exist!" << endl;
			return len;
		}
	}
	
	*(myset + len) = elem;
	
	cout << len-1 << endl;
	
	len ++;
	
	return len;
}

template <class T> int deleSet(T * myset, T elem, int len)
{
	int i, j;
	
	bool flag = false;
	int beg = 1;
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if(*(myset + i) == elem)
		{
			flag = true;
			beg = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if(!flag)
	{
		cout << elem << " is not exist!" << endl;
		return len;
	}
	
	cout << beg-1 << endl;
	
	for(i = beg, j = beg + 1; j < len; i++, j++)
	{
		*(myset + i) = *(myset + j);
	}
	
	len --;
	
	return len;
}

template <class T> int findElem(T * myset, T elem, int len)
{
	int i, j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if(*(myset + i) == elem)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	
	return -1;
}

int intSet[100];

double douSet[100];

string StrSet[100];

int main()
{
    int intLen = 1, douLen = 1, strLen = 1;

	int i;
	
	int ope;
	
	while(cin >> ope)
	{
		if(ope == 0)break;
		
		if(ope == 1)
		{
			int nope, inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				intLen = addSet<int> (intSet, inum, intLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				intLen = deleSet<int> (intSet, inum, intLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = findElem<int> (intSet, inum, intLen);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge-1 << endl;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(ope == 2)
		{
			int nope;
			double inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				douLen = addSet<double> (douSet, inum, douLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				douLen = deleSet<double> (douSet, inum, douLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = findElem<double> (douSet, inum, douLen);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge-1 << endl;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(ope == 3)
		{
			int nope;
			string inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				strLen = addSet<string> (StrSet, inum, strLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				strLen = deleSet<string> (StrSet, inum, strLen);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = findElem<string> (StrSet, inum, strLen);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge-1 << endl;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

5-3

(听说用5-2的代码也能过噢

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

template <class T> class MySet
{
private:
    T data[100];
    int count;
    
public:
	MySet()
	{
		count = 0; 
	};
	
    int addSet(T elem)
    {
	    if(count > 100)
	    {
		    cout << "Full Set." << endl;
		    return count;
	    }
	
	    int i, j;
	    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
	    {
		    if(data[i] == elem)
		    {
			    cout << elem << " is already exist!" << endl;
			    return count;
		    }
	    }
	
	    data[count] = elem;
	
	    cout << count << endl;
	
	    count ++;
	
	    return count;
    };
    
    int deleSet(T elem)
    {
	    int i, j;
	
	    bool flag = false;
	    int beg = 1;
	    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
	    {
		    if(data[i] == elem)
		    {
			    flag = true;
			    beg = i;
			    break;
		    }
 	    }
	
	    if(!flag)
	    {
		    cout << elem << " is not exist!" << endl;
		    return count;
	    }
	
	    cout << beg << endl;
	
	    for(i = beg, j = beg + 1; j < count; i++, j++)
	    {
		    data[i] = data[j];
	    }
	
	    count --;
	
	    return count;
    };
    
    int findElem(T elem)
    {
	    int i, j;
	
	    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
	    {
		    if(data[i] == elem)
		    {
			    return i;
		    }
	    }
	
	    return -1;
    };

};

//int MySet::addSet(T elem)


//int MySet::deleSet(T elem)


//int MySet::findElem(T elem)

int main()
{
	MySet<int> intSet;
    MySet<double> douSet;
    MySet<string> strSet;
	
    int intLen = 1, douLen = 1, strLen = 1;

	int i;
	
	int ope;
	
	while(cin >> ope)
	{
		if(ope == 0)break;
		
		if(ope == 1)
		{
			int nope, inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				intLen = intSet.addSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				intLen = intSet.deleSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = intSet.findElem(inum);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge << endl;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(ope == 2)
		{
			int nope;
			double inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				douLen = douSet.addSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				douLen = douSet.deleSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = douSet.findElem(inum);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge << endl;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(ope == 3)
		{
			int nope;
			string inum;
			cin >> nope >> inum;
			
			if(nope == 1)
			{
				strLen = strSet.addSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 2)
			{
				strLen = strSet.deleSet(inum);
			}
			else if(nope == 3)
			{
				int judge = strSet.findElem(inum);
				if(judge == -1)
				{
	                cout << inum << " is not exist!" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << judge << endl;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

5-4

注意：(备注说明：分数为0时，表示成0z1m，如果结果为负数，那么分子取负数，分母为正数)

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int small(int a, int b)
{
	if(a == 0 || b == 0)return 0;
	
	int t;
	if(a < b)
	{
		t = a; a = b; b = t;
	}
	int c = a % b;
	while(c != 0)
	{
		a = b;
		b = c;
		c = a % b;
	}
	
	return b;
}

class FS
{
	private:
		int fz,fm;
	public:
		FS(int a = 0, int b = 0):fz(a),fm(b){};
		FS operator + (const FS &f);
		void display();
};

void FS::display()
{
	bool flag = false;
	
	if(fz * fm == 0)
	{
		cout << "0z1m" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	
	if(fz * fm < 0)
	{
	    flag = true;
	}
	if(fz < 0)fz = -fz;
	if(fm < 0)fm = -fm;
	
	if(flag)cout << "-";
	
	cout << fz << "z" << fm << "m" << endl;
}

FS FS::operator + (const FS &f)
{
	bool flag1 = false, flag2 = false; // false - true +
	
	if(fz*fm < 0)flag1 = true;
	if(f.fz*f.fm < 0)flag2 = true;
	
	int newfz = 0,newfm = 0;
	if(!flag1 && !flag2)
	{
		int common = 0;
		if(fz == 0 || f.fz == 0)
		{
			if(fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = f.fz;
				newfm = f.fm;
			}
			else if(f.fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = fz;
				newfm = fm;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			newfz = fz * f.fm + fm * f.fz;
		    newfm = fm * f.fm;
		}
		
		if(newfz != 0)
		{
			common = small(newfz,newfm);
			newfz /= common;
			newfm /= common;
		}
 	}
 	else if(!flag1 && flag2)
 	{
 		int common = 0;
		if(fz == 0 || f.fz == 0)
		{
			if(fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = f.fz;
				newfm = f.fm;
			}
			else if(f.fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = fz;
				newfm = fm;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			newfz = fz * f.fm + fm * f.fz;
		    newfm = fm * f.fm;
		}
		
		if(newfz != 0)
		{
			common = small(newfz,newfm);
			newfz /= common;
			newfm /= common;
		}
	}
	else if(flag1 && !flag2)
 	{
 		int common = 0;
		if(fz == 0 || f.fz == 0)
		{
			if(fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = f.fz;
				newfm = f.fm;
			}
			else if(f.fz == 0)
			{
				newfz = fz;
				newfm = fm;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			newfz = fz * f.fm + fm * f.fz;
		    newfm = fm * f.fm;
		}
		
		if(newfz != 0)
		{
			common = small(newfz,newfm);
			newfz /= common;
			newfm /= common;
		}
	}
	else if(flag1 && flag2)
 	{
 		int common = 0;
 		newfz = - (fz * f.fm + fm * f.fz);
		newfm = fm * f.fm;
		
		if(newfz != 0)
		{
			common = small(newfz,newfm);
			newfz /= common;
			newfm /= common;
		}
		
		newfz = -newfz;
	}
	
	FS f1(newfz,newfm);
	return f1;
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	int i,j,k;
	cin >> n;
	
	string s1,s2;
	stringstream stream;
	int sfz = 0, sfm = 0;
	for(k = 1; k <= n; k++)
	{
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		
		string s;
		for(i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
	    {
	    	if(s1[i] == 'z')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> sfz;
				stream.clear();
				s = "";
				
				continue;
			}
			
			if(s1[i] == 'm')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> sfm;
				stream.clear();
				s = "";
				
				break;
			}
			
			s += s1[i];
		}
		
		FS c1(sfz,sfm);
		s = "";
		sfz = 0;
		sfm = 0;
		
		for(i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++)
	    {
	    	if(s2[i] == 'z')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> sfz;
				stream.clear();
				s = "";
				
				continue;
			}
			
			if(s2[i] == 'm')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> sfm;
				stream.clear();
				s = "";
				
				break;
			}
			
			s += s2[i];
		}
		
		FS c2(sfz,sfm);
		s = "";
		sfz = 0;
		sfm = 0;
		
		FS c3 = c1 + c2;
		c3.display();
	}
	
	return 0;
}

5-5

考虑的情况比较多，需要耐心。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
	private:
		int real, imag;
	public:
		Complex(int a = 0, int b = 0):real(a), imag(b){};
		void display();
		Complex operator * (Complex &b);
};

void Complex::display()
{
	if(real == 0 && imag == 0)
	{
		cout << "0" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	
	else if(real == 0)
	{
		if(imag != 1 && imag != -1)
		cout << imag << "i" << endl;
		else if(imag == 1)
		cout << "i" << endl;
		else
		cout << "-i" << endl;
		
		return ;
	}
	
	else if(imag == 0)
	{
		cout << real << endl;
		return ;
	}
	
	if(imag < 0)
	{
		if(imag != -1)
		cout << real << imag << "i" << endl;
		else cout << real << "-i" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		if(imag != 1)
		cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
		else if(imag == 1)
		cout << real << "+i" << endl;
	}
}

Complex Complex::operator * (Complex &b)
{
	int creal = 0, cimag = 0;
	creal = real * b.real - imag * b.imag;
	cimag = real * b.imag + b.real * imag;
	
	Complex c(creal, cimag);
	return c;
}

int main()
{
	string s1, s2;
	int i;
	while (cin >> s1 >> s2)
	{
		string s;
		stringstream stream;
		
		int areal = 0, aimag = 0;
		int breal = 0, bimag = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++)
		{
			if (i == 0 && s1[0] == '-')
			{
				s += '-';
				continue;
			}
			
			if (s1[i] == '+' || s1[i] == '-')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> areal;
				stream.clear();
				
				s = "";
				
				if (s1[i] == '-')
				s += '-';
				
				continue;
			}
			
			if (s1[i] == 'i')
			{
				if(s == "-" || s == "")
				{
					if(s == "-")aimag = -1;
					else aimag = 1;
					
					s = "";
					
					break;
				}
				
				stream << s;
				stream >> aimag;
				stream.clear();
				
				s = "";
				
				break;
			}
			
			s += s1[i];
		}
		
		if (s != "")
		{
			stream << s;
			stream >> areal;
			stream.clear();
			
			s = "";
		}
		
		s = "";
		
		for (i = 0; i < s2.length(); i++)
		{
			if (i == 0 && s2[0] == '-')
			{
				s += '-';
				continue;
			}
			
			if (s2[i] == '+' || s2[i] == '-')
			{
				stream << s;
				stream >> breal;
				stream.clear();
				
				s = "";
				
				if (s2[i] == '-')
				s += '-';
				
				continue;
			}
			
			if (s2[i] == 'i')
			{
				if(s == "-" || s == "")
				{
					if(s == "-")bimag = -1;
					else bimag = 1;
					
					s = "";
					
					break;
				}
				
				stream << s;
				stream >> bimag;
				stream.clear();
				
				s = "";
				
				break;
			}
			
			s += s2[i];
		}
		
		if (s != "")
		{
			stream << s;
			stream >> breal;
			stream.clear();
			
			s = "";
		}
		
		Complex A(areal, aimag), B(breal, bimag);
		Complex C = A * B;
		//A.display();
		//B.display();
		C.display();
	}
	return 0;
}

//i -i