Tomcat在Mac平台安裝

安裝Hudson

1. 到http://tomcat.apache.org下載tomcat 6.x版,例如apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip
2. 將apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip解壓縮到$$your_profile$$/Library, $$your_profile$$為你在Mac OS X中的使用者家目錄, 例如/Users/admin
3. 執行 chmod a+x $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/*.sh
4. 設定管理者的帳號與密碼: 
   編輯 $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/conf/tomcat-users.xml , 加入

    
<role rolename="manager"/>

<user username="tomcat" password="xxxx" roles="manager"/>

設定好後執行$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/startup.sh , 再使用browser連到http://localhost:8080, 如果可以看到以下畫面, Tomcat Server的安裝算是初步完成

使用Launchd來啟動Tomcat Server

設定Launchd主要讓Mac OS X server啟動時, 也順便啟動Tomcat Server, Launchd有點類似Windows的NT Service

1.到$$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/目錄下新增一個檔案 launchd_wrapper.sh, 內容如下

    #!/bin/bash

    function shutdown()

    {

       date

       echo "Shutting down Tomcat"

    $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh stop

    }

    date

    echo "Starting Tomcat Server"

    export CATALINA_PID=/tmp/$$

    # Uncomment to increase Tomcat's maximum heap allocation

    # export JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512M $JAVA_OPTS

    export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"

    export CATALINA_OPTS="-DHUDSON_HOME=/Users/admin/hudson"

    . $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh start

    # Allow any signal which would kill a process to stop Tomcat

    trap shutdown HUP INT QUIT ABRT KILL ALRM TERM TSTP

請注意, /Users/admin, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$位置, launchd_wrapper.sh要使用chmod a+x launchd_wrapper.sh使其具有執行權限

2. 加入tomcat for Launchd屬性檔案, 到/Library/LaunchDaemons這個目錄底下使用 sudo touch tomcat.plist 新增tomcat.plist, 這個指令會要求輸入管理者密碼

3. 使用sudo vi tomcat.plist , 編輯tomcat.plist, 檔案內容如下, 要注意的是/Users/admin為筆者的安裝目錄, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$目錄

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

        <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

        <plist version="1.0">

        <dict>

                <key>Disabled</key>

                <false/>

                <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>

                <dict>

                    <key>CATALINA_HOME</key>

                    <string>/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24</string>

                    <key>JAVA_HOME</key>

                    <string>/Library/Java/Home</string>

                </dict>

                <key>Label</key>

                <string>com.apache.tomcat</string>

                <key>OnDemand</key>

                <false/>

                <key>ProgramArguments</key>

                <array>

                        <string>/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/launchd_wrapper.sh</string>

                </array>

                <key>RunAtLoad</key>

                <true/>

                <key>ServiceDescription</key>

                <string>Tomcat</string>

                <key>StandardErrorPath</key>

                <string>/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stderr</string>

                <key>StandardOutPath</key>

                <string>/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stdout</string>

                <key>UserName</key>

                <string>root</string>

        </dict>

        </plist>

4.手動測試Launchd , 啟動指令為

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LauhchDaemons/tomcat.plist

停止指令為

sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/tomcat.plist

測試OK後, 下次重新開機Tomcat Server就會自己執行了.