windows driver 映射大文件
//如果要做到掉电后仍然可以继续向下操作,可以记录文件的位置重新映射 NTSTATUS status; UNICODE_STRING strFileSrc = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\??\\C:\\win7旗舰版.iso");//3.11G UNICODE_STRING strFileDest = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\??\\C:\\win7旗舰版1.iso"); UNICODE_STRING strSectionName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\MySection");//可以是符号连接的方法,也可以用\\MySection,如果不加\\会报错 HANDLE hFileSrc = NULL; HANDLE hFileDest = NULL; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oaSrc; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oaDest; OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oaSection; IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb; FILE_NETWORK_OPEN_INFORMATION fnoi; HANDLE hSection = NULL; PVOID pAddress = NULL; SIZE_T viewsize = 0; LARGE_INTEGER li_Section; LARGE_INTEGER li_Offset; LARGE_INTEGER li_WriteOffset; SIZE_T CommitSize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;//粒度为64Kb的倍数,参考windows核心编程.每次映射的基数 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//GetSysteminfo中的dwAllocationGranularity 就是分配粒度,通常是64kb InitializeObjectAttributes(&oaSrc, &strFileSrc, OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, NULL); InitializeObjectAttributes(&oaDest, &strFileDest, OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, NULL); InitializeObjectAttributes(&oaSection, &strSectionName, OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, NULL); status = ZwCreateFile(&hFileSrc, GENERIC_READ, &oaSrc, &iosb, NULL, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0, FILE_OPEN, FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE, NULL, 0); if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); KdPrint(("hFileSrc: ZwCreateFile failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } status = ZwQueryFullAttributesFile(&oaSrc, &fnoi); if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); ZwClose(hSection); KdPrint(("ZwQueryFullAttributesFile failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } KdPrint(("文件大小:%I64d", fnoi.AllocationSize.QuadPart)); li_Section.QuadPart = fnoi.AllocationSize.QuadPart; status = ZwCreateSection(&hSection, SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE, &oaSection, &li_Section, PAGE_READWRITE, SEC_RESERVE, hFileSrc);//只分配在虚拟内存中,不提交到物理内存.参考VirtualAlloc if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); ZwClose(hSection); KdPrint(("ZwCreateSection failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } status = ZwCreateFile(&hFileDest, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, &oaDest, &iosb, &li_Section,//要创建的文件大小 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0, FILE_CREATE, FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE, NULL, 0); if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); ZwClose(hSection); ZwClose(hFileDest); KdPrint(("hFileDest: ZwCreateFile failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } li_Offset.QuadPart = 0; viewsize = CommitSize; while (li_Offset.QuadPart < li_Section.QuadPart){ if ((li_Section.QuadPart - li_Offset.QuadPart) / CommitSize > 0){ status = ZwMapViewOfSection(hSection, ZwCurrentProcess(), &pAddress,//BaseAddress 如果不为NULL,则分配在指定的位置,有可能失败 0,//为NULL,表示可以分配在虚拟内存的任意位置,请参考windows核心编程里面的VirtualAlloc CommitSize,//文件大小 &li_Offset, &viewsize, ViewUnmap, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_LARGE_PAGES , PAGE_READWRITE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); ZwClose(hSection); ZwClose(hFileDest); ZwUnmapViewOfSection(hSection, pAddress); KdPrint(("ZwMapViewOfSection1 failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } li_WriteOffset.HighPart = -1; li_WriteOffset.LowPart = FILE_WRITE_TO_END_OF_FILE; ZwWriteFile(hFileDest, NULL, NULL, NULL, &iosb, pAddress, viewsize, &li_WriteOffset, NULL);//从文件末尾开始写数据 ZwUnmapViewOfSection(ZwCurrentProcess(), pAddress); li_Offset.QuadPart += viewsize; } else{ viewsize = (SIZE_T)(li_Section.QuadPart - li_Offset.QuadPart);//获得剩余多少数据还没有写入 KdPrint(("view = %I64d %I32d %I64d", li_Offset.QuadPart, viewsize, li_Section.QuadPart)); status = ZwMapViewOfSection(hSection, ZwCurrentProcess(), &pAddress,//BaseAddress 如果不为NULL,则分配在指定的位置,有可能失败 0,//为NULL,表示可以分配在虚拟内存的任意位置,请参考windows核心编程里面的VirtualAlloc viewsize,//文件大小 &li_Offset, &viewsize, ViewUnmap, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_LARGE_PAGES , PAGE_READWRITE); if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){ ZwClose(hFileSrc); ZwClose(hSection); ZwClose(hFileDest); ZwUnmapViewOfSection(hSection, pAddress); KdPrint(("ZwMapViewOfSection2 failed with error %I32X", status)); return status; } li_WriteOffset.HighPart = -1; li_WriteOffset.LowPart = FILE_WRITE_TO_END_OF_FILE; ZwWriteFile(hFileDest, NULL, NULL, NULL, &iosb, pAddress, viewsize, &li_WriteOffset, NULL);//参数ByteOffset为0表示从其实地址开始写数据,适用于小文件 ZwUnmapViewOfSection(ZwCurrentProcess(), pAddress); li_Offset.QuadPart += viewsize; } } ZwClose(hSection); ZwClose(hFileDest); ZwClose(hFileSrc); KdPrint(("写文件成功")); return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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