C#+OpenCV基础(十三)_图片白平衡矫正

合集 - C#+机器视觉OpenCV(27)

1.C#+OpenCV学习笔记(目录)-目录2024-07-102.C#+OpenCV基础(一)_加载创建复制保存图片2024-07-103.C#+OpenCV基础(二)_灰度化二值化2024-07-104.C#+OpenCV基础(三)_修改高宽剪切拼接缩放2024-07-105.C#+OpenCV基础(四)_旋转翻转透视2024-07-106.C#+OpenCV基础(五)_添加边框2024-07-107.C#+OpenCV基础(六)_均值中值高斯双边滤波2024-07-108.C#+OpenCV基础(七)_图像金字塔2024-07-109.C#+OpenCV基础(八)_获取修改图片亮度2024-07-1010.C#+OpenCV基础(九)_拆分合并图层2024-07-1011.C#+OpenCV基础(十)_灰度变化与直方图2024-07-1012.C#+OpenCV基础(十一)_图片基础计算2024-07-1013.C#+OpenCV基础(十二)_图片形态学计算2024-07-10

14.C#+OpenCV基础(十三)_图片白平衡矫正2024-07-10

15.C#+OpenCV基础(十四)_绘制像素、图形、文字2024-07-1016.C#+OpenCV基础(十五)_图像的基础分割方法2024-07-1117.C#+OpenCV基础(十六)_识别圆、直线、斑点、轮廓2024-07-1118.C#+OpenCV基础(十七)_计算图片相似度2024-07-1119.C#+OpenCV基础(十八)_模版匹配2024-07-1120.C#+OpenCV进阶(一)_人体识别2024-07-1121.C#+OpenCV进阶(二)_文字识别2024-07-1122.C#+OpenCV进阶(三)_操作摄像头与视频文件2024-07-1123.C#+OpenCV进阶(四)_录屏2024-07-1124.C#+OpenCV实战(一)_图片简易角度矫正2024-07-1125.C#+OpenCV实战(二)_春天转秋天2024-07-1126.C#+OpenCV实战(三)_玉米粒计数2024-07-1127.C#+OpenCV实战(四)_特定钢板缺陷检测2024-07-11

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1、白平衡矫正 -灰度幂律变换（伽马变换）

/// <summary>
/// 白平衡矫正 -灰度幂律变换（伽马变换）
/// 对过曝和过暗的图片进行矫正
/// </summary>
/// <param name="srcMat">图片</param>
/// <returns>返回黑白图片</returns>
public static Mat WhiteBalance_PowerLaw_Transformation(Mat srcMat)
{
    Mat dstMat = new Mat(srcMat.Size(), srcMat.Type());

    Mat grayMat = new Mat();
    Cv2.CvtColor(srcMat, grayMat, ColorConversionCodes.BGR2BGRA);

    for (int w = 0; w < grayMat.Width; w++)
    {
        for (int h = 0; h < grayMat.Height; h++)
        {
            byte gray = grayMat.Get<byte>(h, w);
            dstMat.At<byte>(h, w) = Convert.ToByte(Math.Pow(gray, 0.5));  // 将灰度开方
        }
    }
    Cv2.Normalize(dstMat, dstMat, 0, 255, NormTypes.MinMax);  // 归一化；将数据归一到0~255
    return dstMat;
}

2、白平衡矫正 -灰度世界(GrayworldWB)

/// <summary>
/// 白平衡矫正 -灰度世界(GrayworldWB)
/// https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d7/d71/classcv_1_1xphoto_1_1GrayworldWB.html#details
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">图片</param>
/// <returns>结果图片</returns>
public static Mat WhiteBalance_Correction_GrayworldWB(Mat mat)
{
    Mat dst = new Mat();

    // 灰度世界(GrayworldWB)
    WhiteBalancer wb = CvXPhoto.CreateGrayworldWB();
    wb.BalanceWhite(mat, dst);

    return dst;
}

3、白平衡矫正 -完美反射(SimpleWB)

/// <summary>
/// 白平衡矫正 -完美反射(SimpleWB)
/// https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/d1/d8b/classcv_1_1xphoto_1_1SimpleWB.html#details
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">图片</param>
/// <returns>结果图片</returns>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
public static Mat WhiteBalance_Correction_SimpleWB(Mat mat)
{
    Mat dst = new Mat();

    // 完美反射(SimpleWB)
    WhiteBalancer wb = CvXPhoto.CreateSimpleWB();
    wb.BalanceWhite(mat, dst);

    return dst;
}

4、白平衡矫正 -基于学习的(LearningBasedWB)

/// <summary>
/// 白平衡矫正 -基于学习的(LearningBasedWB)
/// https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/dc/dcb/tutorial_xphoto_training_white_balance.html
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">图片</param>
/// <returns>结果图片</returns>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
public static Mat WhiteBalance_Correction_Learning(Mat mat)
{
    Mat dst = new Mat();

    // 基于学习的(LearningBasedWB)
    string model = "model/LearningBasedWB";  // 模型路径
    WhiteBalancer wb = CvXPhoto.CreateLearningBasedWB(model);
    wb.BalanceWhite(mat, dst);

    return dst;
}