配置使用dwr完成收邮件提示
DWR(Direct Web Remoting)是一个用于改善web页面与Java类交互的远程服务器端Ajax开源框架,可以帮助开发人员开发包含AJAX技术的网站。它可以允许在浏览器里的代码使用运行在WEB服务器上的JAVA函数,就像它就在浏览器里一样。
其实这些配置也是网上大神们的,只是拿出来整理下,少走弯路。
首先需要导入dwr3.0.jar,
然后在web.xml中加入
<!-- dwr配置 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name> <param-value>3000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>logLevel</param-name> <param-value>WARN</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
在webapps下新建dwr.xml(文件名不能改)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd"> <dwr> <allow> <create creator="new" javascript="MessagePush"> <param name="class" value="cn.qnight.common.MessagePush"/> </create> </allow> </dwr>
再新建一个MessagePush.java就完成dwr的配置,但是我们需要做收邮件提示得还需要一些改进。
新建 DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.java
public class DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil extends DwrServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7504612622407420071L; public void init() throws ServletException { Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer(); ScriptSessionManager manager = container .getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class); ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() { public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent ev) { HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession(); String userId = ((Employee) session.getAttribute("loginuser")).getId(); ev.getSession().setAttribute("userId", userId); } public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent ev) { } }; manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener); } }
新建MessagePush.java 初始化
public class MessagePush { public void onPageLoad(String userId) { ScriptSession scriptSession = WebContextFactory.get().getScriptSession(); scriptSession.setAttribute(userId, userId); DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil = new DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil(); try { dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.init(); } catch (ServletException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
最后我们在定义一个服务器发送消息的实体就行了
public class SendMessageAuto { public void sendMessageAuto(String userid,String message) { final String userId = userid ; final String autoMessage = message; Browser.withAllSessionsFiltered(new ScriptSessionFilter() { public boolean match(ScriptSession session) { if (session.getAttribute("userId") == null) return false; else return (session.getAttribute("userId")).equals(userId); } }, new Runnable(){ private ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer(); public void run() { /* 前台接收的function 名为showMessage, 消息 是autoMessage */ script.appendCall("showMessage", autoMessage); Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = Browser .getTargetSessions(); for (ScriptSession scriptSession : sessions) { scriptSession.addScript(script); } } }); } }
需要在接收页面上的js
<script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx }/dwr/engine.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx }/dwr/util.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx }/dwr/interface/MessagePush.js"></script>
body 需要加入
<body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);onPageLoad();">
加入js代码
/* dwr初始化 */ function onPageLoad(){ var userId = '${loginuser.id}'; MessagePush.onPageLoad(userId); } /* dwr接收消息 */ function showMessage(autoMessage) { alertMsg.info(autoMessage); }
客户端响应的是showMessage这个函数,这样我们就可以完成这个功能了。