.NET Core使用EPPlus简单操作Excel(简单实现导入导出)
1.前言
EPPlus是一个使用Open Office XML(xlsx)文件格式,能读写Excel 2007/2010 文件的开源组件,在导出Excel的时候不需要电脑上安装office,它的一个缺点就是不支持导出2003版的Excel(xls)。
2.数据导出
在此之前,先引入nuget包:EPPlus.Core
1 [HttpGet] 2 public IActionResult Export() 3 { 4 string sWebRootFolder = hostingEnv.WebRootPath; 5 string sFileName = $@"qmhuangtext{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")}.xlsx"; 6 var path = Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName); 7 FileInfo file = new FileInfo(path); 8 //构建数据 9 List<Person> list1 = new List<Person>() 10 { 11 new Person{Name = "123",Sex="男"}, 12 new Person{Name = "234",Sex="男"}, 13 new Person{Name = "345",Sex="女"} 14 }; 15 if (file.Exists) 16 { 17 file.Delete(); 18 file = new FileInfo(path); 19 } 20 using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file)) 21 { 22 //创建sheet 23 ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(“sheetname”); 25 worksheet.Cells.LoadFromCollection(list1 ,true); 26 package.Save(); //Save the workbook. 27 } 28 return File(new FileStream(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName), FileMode.Open), "application/octet-stream", $"excel导出测试{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")}.xlsx"); 29 }
在导出时有很多种数据Resource可以选择,比如上面的 LoadFromCollection ,还有 LoadFromDataTable , LoadFromText 等方法
worksheet.Cells.LoadFromCollection(list1 ,true); //此方法第二个参数决定是否打印表头,第一行标题栏
2.数据导入
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 读取sheet 内的数据进入实体 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="worksheet"></param> 5 /// <returns></returns> 6 public List<Person> GetSheetValues(string filepath) 7 { 8 FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filepath); 9 if (file != null) 10 { 11 using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file)) 12 { 13 14 ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[0]; 15 //获取表格的列数和行数 16 int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows; 17 int ColCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns; 18 var persons = new List<Person>(); 19 for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++) 20 { 21 Person person = new Person(); 22 person.Name = worksheet.Cells[row, 1].Value.ToString(); 23 person.Sex = worksheet.Cells[row, 2].Value.ToString(); 24 persons.Add(person); 25 } 26 return persons; 27 } 28 } 29 return null; 30 }
注:你会发现上面在取数据时,遍历worksheet时坐标是从(1,1)开始的。epplus的顶点就是这个位置,如果你试图读取0位置,则会报错