springboot整合mybatis(SSM开发环境搭建)&Springboot项目热部署
0.项目结构:
---------------------方法一:使用mybatis官方提供的Spring Boot整合包实现---------------------
1.application.properties中配置整合mybatis的配置文件、mybatis扫描别名的基本包与数据源
server.port=80 logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG #springboot mybatis #jiazai mybatis peizhiwenjian mybatis.mapper-locations = classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml mybatis.config-location = classpath:mapper/config/sqlMapConfig.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package = cn.qlq.bean #shujuyuan spring.datasource.driver-class-name= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 123456
2.pom.xml加入springboot整合mybatis的jar包与数据库驱动包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.qlq</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-ssm</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring-boot整合mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <!-- 基本配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 配置了很多插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3.mybatis全局配置文件:
sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
4.编写代码:
(1)User.java
package cn.qlq.bean; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; public class User implements Serializable{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Integer id; private String username; private Date birthday; private String sex; private String address; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }
(2)UserMapper.java (注意接口上的注解是@mapper,代替之前扫描接口的操作)
package cn.qlq.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import cn.qlq.bean.User; @Mapper public interface UserMapper { public List<User> findAll(); }
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="cn.qlq.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="findAll" resultType="user"> select * from user </select> </mapper>
(3)
UserService.java
package cn.qlq.service; import java.util.List; import cn.qlq.bean.User; public interface UserService { /** * 根据接口查询所用的用户 */ public List<User> findAllUser(); }
UserServiceImpl.java
package cn.qlq.service.impl; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.qlq.bean.User; import cn.qlq.mapper.UserMapper; import cn.qlq.service.UserService; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; public List<User> findAllUser() { List<User> list = userMapper.findAll(); return list; } }
(4)UserController.java
package cn.qlq.action; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import cn.qlq.bean.User; import cn.qlq.service.UserService; @RestController/**自动返回的是json格式数据***/ public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("list") public List<User> list(){ List<User> list = userService.findAllUser(); return list; } }
注意:@RestController 注解 (自动返回的是json格式数据)
(5)测试类
MySpringBootApplication.java
package cn.qlq; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; @SpringBootApplication public class MySpringBootApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { //入口运行类 SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class, args); } }
4.启动测试
git源码地址: https://github.com/qiao-zhi/springboot-ssm
---------------方法二:使用mybatis-spring整合的方式,也就是我们传统的方式--------------
这里我们推荐使用第二种,因为这样我们可以很方便的控制Mybatis的各种配置。
首先,创建一个Mybatis的配置类:
代码:
package cn.qlq.config; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver; @Configuration public class MyBatisConfig { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean //当容器里没有指定的Bean的情况下创建该对象 public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); // 设置数据源 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); // 设置mybatis的主配置文件 ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); Resource mybatisConfigXml = resolver.getResource("classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(mybatisConfigXml); // 设置别名包 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("cn.qlq.bean"); return sqlSessionFactoryBean; } }
然后,创建Mapper接口的扫描类MapperScannerConfig:
package cn.qlq.config; import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @AutoConfigureAfter(MyBatisConfig.class) //保证在MyBatisConfig实例化之后再实例化该类 public class MapperScannerConfig { // mapper接口的扫描器 @Bean public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() { MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer(); mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("cn.qlq.mapper"); return mapperScannerConfigurer; } }
创建一个spring配置类,扫描的包,与读取的资源文件,创建数据源:
package cn.qlq.config; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource; @Configuration // 通过该注解来表明该类是一个Spring的配置,相当于一个xml文件 @ComponentScan(basePackages = "cn.qlq") // 配置扫描包 @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:db.properties"}, ignoreResourceNotFound = true) public class SpringConfig { @Value("${jdbc.url}") private String jdbcUrl; @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}") private String jdbcDriverClassName; @Value("${jdbc.username}") private String jdbcUsername; @Value("${jdbc.password}") private String jdbcPassword; @Bean(destroyMethod = "close") public DataSource dataSource() { BoneCPDataSource boneCPDataSource = new BoneCPDataSource(); // 数据库驱动 boneCPDataSource.setDriverClass(jdbcDriverClassName); // 相应驱动的jdbcUrl boneCPDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl); // 数据库的用户名 boneCPDataSource.setUsername(jdbcUsername); // 数据库的密码 boneCPDataSource.setPassword(jdbcPassword); // 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间,单位是分,默认值:240,如果要取消则设置为0 boneCPDataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriodInMinutes(60); // 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间,单位是分,默认值:60,如果要永远存活设置为0 boneCPDataSource.setIdleMaxAgeInMinutes(30); // 每个分区最大的连接数 boneCPDataSource.setMaxConnectionsPerPartition(100); // 每个分区最小的连接数 boneCPDataSource.setMinConnectionsPerPartition(5); return boneCPDataSource; } }
application.properties:
server.port=80 logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG #springboot mybatis #jiazai mybatis peizhiwenjian #mybatis.mapper-locations = classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml #mybatis.config-location = classpath:mapper/config/sqlMapConfig.xml #mybatis.type-aliases-package = cn.qlq.bean #shujuyuan spring.datasource.driver-class-name= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 123456
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.qlq</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-ssm</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring-boot整合mybatis --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> --> <!-- mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 基本配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.7</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis整合Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId> <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId> <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 配置了很多插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.启动测试:
总结:我在使用过程中一开始是采用方式二搭建的环境,并且也是基于方式二整合的Mybatis的Pagehelper。但是在打成jar包运行的时候一直报一个错误,在MybatisConfig报错,所以最后我选择采用第一种方式搭建环境。现在上面的git地址也是基于第一种方式整合,但是提交记录有基于第二种的。git上面的项目也正在完善。目前已经整合; SpringTask、freemarker、thymeleaf等。。。。
补充:springboot项目热部署
1.第一种是基于springloaded
<plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <!-- spring热部署 --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin>
这种方式不需要引入spring-boot-devtools相关依赖。
对dubug模式启动的 SpringBootApplication 有效,run模式启动的无效。对以maven方式运行的:spring-boot:run 也是有效的。
2.第二种是基于devtools
pom加入如下配置:
<!--热加载 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency>
application.properties里面增加如下配置:
#\u70ED\u52A0\u8F7D
spring.devtools.livereload.enabled=true
#\u70ED\u90E8\u7F72
spring.devtools.restart.enabled=false
对dubug模式启动的 SpringBootApplication 有效, run模式启动的无效,对以maven方式运行的:spring-boot:run 也是无效的。
这两种方式亲测有效。