eclipse maven 打war包的几种方式
第一种:利用pom.xml文件打包。
右键pom.xml文件,选择Debug as或Run as 都行。但需要选择Maven install 打包
执行成功后,日志会打印出位置(看自己配置是否日志输出)。如果没有输出,在默认的C盘.m2文件夹中
第二种方式:右键项目。选择Debug as 或 Run as 。但是这个时候要选择 Debug configurations
先Browse Workspace 选择需要打包的项目 ,然后在Goals:中输入clean install 命令 Debug执行后,会在target目录下生成打的war包
第三种:直接右击项Export,然后选择WAR file ( 推荐这种)
第四种;利用mvn package命令:(eclipse 中只用package就行 ,或者clean package 推荐这种)
mvn compile与mvn install、mvn deploy的区别
- mvn compile,编译类文件
- mvn install,包含mvn compile,mvn package,然后上传到本地仓库
- mvn deploy,包含mvn install,然后,上传到私服
打出war包之后直接部署到tomcat即可运行。类似于普通项目的部署。
第五种:利用maven的插件
pom.xml中:
<!-- tomcat插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <port>80</port> <path>/SSM</path> </configuration> </plugin>
run as :
tomcat7:exec-war
或者
tomcat7:exec-war-only
第六种:使用maven的war命令:
war:exploded 直接将项目打包成war包解压后的目录结构,类似于将war打包并解压
或者: war:war 直接将项目打成war包。
附一个完整的pom.xml文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>MavenDemo</groupId> <artifactId>MavenDemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name /> <description /> <!-- 声明变量,下面用类似于el表达式提取 --> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <struts.version>2.3.24.1</struts.version> <struts.javassist.version>3.12.1.GA</struts.javassist.version> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.2</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.1</mybatis.spring.version> <mysql.version>5.1.37</mysql.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version> <aspectj.version>1.6.10</aspectj.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- struts2 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>${struts.javassist.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- pageHelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- myql 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectj 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> --> <!-- slf4j 依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 测试 --> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 调试过程中自己加的包依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.0-rc1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.0-rc1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.32</version> </dependency> <!-- jedis依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.8.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- jackson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 配置了很多插件 --> <plugins> <!-- 编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- tomcat插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <port>80</port> <path>/SSM</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/silk_java/article/details/45093239
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