Spring+CXF整合来管理webservice(服务器启动发布webservice)

Spring+CXF整合来管理webservice
    实现步骤：
      1. 添加cxf.jar 包（集成了Spring.jar、servlet.jar ）,spring.jar包，servlet.jar 包
      2. 编写业务类，通过CXF来发布webservice
         员工管理：
       方法：添加员工、查询员工

      3. 添加一个CXF请求的 Servlet，用来处理webservice的请求
           过滤的地址/ws/*
      4. 配置Spring的配置文件： applicationContext.xml ,把cxf的bean在spring配置

      5. 在web.xml中配置 CXF的 Servlet ，添加spring的监听

      6. 通过wsimport生成本地代理，访问webservice

1.jar包:

2.业务类

bean

package cn.it.ws.cxf.bean;

public class Employee {
    private Integer  id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

接口

package cn.it.ws.cxf.b;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import cn.it.ws.cxf.bean.Employee;
@WebService(serviceName="EmployeeService")
public interface EmployeeManager {

    public abstract void add(@WebParam(name="employee")Employee employee);

    public abstract @WebResult(name="employees")List<Employee> query();

}

实现类：

package cn.it.ws.cxf.b;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.it.ws.cxf.bean.Employee;

/**员工管理的业务实现类
 */
public class EmployeeManagerImpl implements EmployeeManager {
    private List<Employee> employees=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    public void add(Employee employee){
        //添加到集合中
        employees.add(employee);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Employee> query(){
        return employees;
    }

}

3.webxml配置CSFServlet(jar包自带的servlet)

    <!-- 添加 CXF 的Servlet ，处理 webservice的请求 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

4.配置spring的applicationContext.xml

（1）需要加入CXF约束:

jaxrs.xsd是restful的约束，restful与ws差不多，只是restful接收的是json数据。

记住命名空间路径

applicationContext.xml配置约束

增加约束先引入命名空间，再引入约束位置，因为有schemas目录，所以加上schemas

(2)applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
      http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
      
      
  <bean id="employeeManagerImpl" class="cn.it.ws.cxf.b.EmployeeManagerImpl"></bean>
  <!-- 配置cxf   
     地址：      http://192.168.114.10:8080/CXF_Server/ws/employeeManager
     组成 ：  http://192.168.114.10:8080 +CXF_Server（ 项目名）+ws（过滤的路径）+/employeeManager(自定义部分)
     服务类 ：
     服务的实现类：
     拦截器  
      -->
  <jaxws:server address="/employeeManager" serviceClass="cn.it.ws.cxf.b.EmployeeManager">
   <jaxws:serviceBean>
    <ref bean="employeeManagerImpl"/>
   </jaxws:serviceBean>
   <!-- 配置输入显示日志信息的拦截器   -->
   <jaxws:inInterceptors>
    <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
   </jaxws:inInterceptors>
   <jaxws:outInterceptors>
    <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
   </jaxws:outInterceptors>
  </jaxws:server>
 

</beans>

5.web,xml配置spring监听

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>CXF_Server</display-name>
    <!-- 添加 CXF 的Servlet ，处理 webservice的请求 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- Spring 监听添加 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

6.启动tomcat进行测试:

7.生成本地代理

C:\Users\liqiang>cd Desktop

C:\Users\liqiang\Desktop>wsimport http://localhost/CXF_server/ws/employeeManager
?wsdl
parsing WSDL...



Generating code...


Compiling code...

打包：

C:\Users\liqiang\Desktop>jar -cvf EmployeeWS.jar ./cn
已添加清单
正在添加: cn/(输入 = 0) (输出 = 0)(存储了 0%)
正在添加: cn/it/(输入 = 0) (输出 = 0)(存储了 0%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/(输入 = 0) (输出 = 0)(存储了 0%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/(输入 = 0) (输出 = 0)(存储了 0%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/(输入 = 0) (输出 = 0)(存储了 0%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/Add.class(输入 = 665) (输出 = 383)(压缩了 42%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/AddResponse.class(输入 = 432) (输出 = 286)(压缩了 33%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/Employee.class(输入 = 980) (输出 = 495)(压缩了 49%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/EmployeeManager.class(输入 = 1007) (输出 = 522)(压缩了
48%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/EmployeeService.class(输入 = 2326) (输出 = 1049)(压缩了
 54%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/ObjectFactory.class(输入 = 2506) (输出 = 902)(压缩了 64
%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/package-info.class(输入 = 242) (输出 = 198)(压缩了 18%)

正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/Query.class(输入 = 414) (输出 = 281)(压缩了 32%)
正在添加: cn/it/ws/cxf/b/QueryResponse.class(输入 = 789) (输出 = 465)(压缩了 41%
)

测试类:

import cn.it.ws.cxf.b.Employee;
import cn.it.ws.cxf.b.EmployeeManager;
import cn.it.ws.cxf.b.EmployeeService;

public class _Main2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EmployeeService em = new EmployeeService();
        EmployeeManager employeeManager = em.getEmployeeManagerPort();
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setAge(25);
        employeeManager.add(employee);
        System.out.println(employeeManager.query().get(0).getAge());
    }
}

客户端控制台:

服务端控制台:

九月 22, 2017 6:58:35 下午 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor log
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 12
Address: http://localhost/CXF_server/ws/employeeManager?wsdl
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: 
Headers: {Accept=[text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Type=[null], host=[localhost], user-agent=[Java/1.7.0_80]}
--------------------------------------
九月 22, 2017 6:58:36 下午 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor log
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 13
Address: http://localhost/CXF_server/ws/employeeManager
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Headers: {Accept=[text/xml, multipart/related], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[204], content-type=[text/xml; charset=utf-8], host=[localhost], SOAPAction=[""], user-agent=[JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01]}
Payload: <?xml version="1.0" ?><S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Body><ns2:add xmlns:ns2="http://b.cxf.ws.it.cn/"><employee><age>25</age></employee></ns2:add></S:Body></S:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
九月 22, 2017 6:58:36 下午 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor log
信息: Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 13
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:addResponse xmlns:ns2="http://b.cxf.ws.it.cn/"/></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
九月 22, 2017 6:58:36 下午 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor log
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 14
Address: http://localhost/CXF_server/ws/employeeManager
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Headers: {Accept=[text/xml, multipart/related], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[163], content-type=[text/xml; charset=utf-8], host=[localhost], SOAPAction=[""], user-agent=[JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01]}
Payload: <?xml version="1.0" ?><S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Body><ns2:query xmlns:ns2="http://b.cxf.ws.it.cn/"/></S:Body></S:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
九月 22, 2017 6:58:36 下午 org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractLoggingInterceptor log
信息: Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 14
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:queryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://b.cxf.ws.it.cn/"><employees><age>25</age></employees><employees><age>25</age></employees><employees><age>25</age></employees></ns2:queryResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------

切换console:

posted @ 2017-09-22 18:55 QiaoZhi 阅读(843) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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Spring+CXF整合来管理webservice(服务器启动发布webservice)

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