CSS3动画(重要)

CSS3 动画

CSS3,我们可以创建动画,它可以取代许多网页动画图像,Flash动画,和JAVAScripts。

CSS3 @keyframes 规则

要创建CSS3动画,你将不得不了解@keyframes规则。

@keyframes规则是创建动画。 @keyframes规则内指定一个CSS样式和动画将逐步从目前的样式更改为新的样式。

实例:

@keyframes myfirst
{
    from {background: red;}
    to {background: yellow;}
}
 
@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari 与 Chrome */
{
    from {background: red;}
    to {background: yellow;}
}

 

CSS3 动画

当在 @keyframes 创建动画,把它绑定到一个选择器,否则动画不会有任何效果。

指定至少这两个CSS3的动画属性绑定向一个选择器:

  • 规定动画的名称
  • 规定动画的时长

例子:  把 "myfirst" 动画捆绑到 div 元素,时长:5 秒:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    background:red;
    animation:myfirst 5s;
    -webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
    from {background:red;}
    to {background:yellow;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
    from {background:red;}
    to {background:yellow;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

 

注意: 您必须定义动画的名称和动画的持续时间。如果省略的持续时间,动画将无法运行,因为默认值是0。

 

CSS3动画是什么?

动画是使元素从一种样式逐渐变化为另一种样式的效果。

您可以改变任意多的样式任意多的次数。

请用百分比来规定变化发生的时间,或用关键词 "from" 和 "to",等同于 0% 和 100%。

0% 是动画的开始,100% 是动画的完成。

为了得到最佳的浏览器支持,您应该始终定义 0% 和 100% 选择器。

例子:  当动画为 25% 及 50% 时改变背景色,然后当动画 100% 完成时再次改变:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    background:red;
    animation:myfirst 5s;
    -moz-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Firefox */
    -webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
    -o-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Opera */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
    0%   {background:red;}
    25%  {background:yellow;}
    50%  {background:blue;}
    100% {background:green;}
}

@-moz-keyframes myfirst /* Firefox */
{
    0%   {background:red;}
    25%  {background:yellow;}
    50%  {background:blue;}
    100% {background:green;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
    0%   {background:red;}
    25%  {background:yellow;}
    50%  {background:blue;}
    100% {background:green;}
}

@-o-keyframes myfirst /* Opera */
{
    0%   {background:red;}
    25%  {background:yellow;}
    50%  {background:blue;}
    100% {background:green;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div></div>

<p><b>注释:</b>当动画完成时,会变回初始的样式。</p>


<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

</body>
</html>

 

 

改变背景色和位置:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title> 
<style> 
div
{
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    background:red;
    position:relative;
    animation:myfirst 5s;
    -webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

 

运行myfirst动画,设置所有的属性:(用法一)  先定义动画,然后绑定到元素。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<style> 
div
{
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    background:red;
    position:relative;
    animation-name:myfirst;
    animation-duration:5s;
    animation-timing-function:linear;
    animation-delay:2s;
    animation-iteration-count:infinite;
    animation-direction:alternate;
    animation-play-state:running;
    /* Safari and Chrome: */
    -webkit-animation-name:myfirst;
    -webkit-animation-duration:5s;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
    -webkit-animation-delay:2s;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
    -webkit-animation-direction:alternate;
    -webkit-animation-play-state:running;
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

 

 

与上面的动画相同,但是使用了简写的动画 animation 属性:(常用)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<style> 
div
{
    width:100px;
    height:100px;
    background:red;
    position:relative;
    animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
    /* Firefox: */
    -moz-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
    /* Safari and Chrome: */
    -webkit-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
    /* Opera: */
    -o-animation:myfirst 5s linear 2s infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-moz-keyframes myfirst /* Firefox */
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-o-keyframes myfirst /* Opera */
{
    0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
    25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
    50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
    75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
    100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意:</b> 该实例在 Internet Explorer 9 及更早 IE 版本是无效的。</p>

<div></div>

</body>
</html>

 

 

完整的CSS3飘动例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<style>
    #baseInfo {
        display:block;
        -webkit-animation: marquee1 15s linear infinite;
        animation: marquee1 15s linear infinite;
    }

    @keyframes marquee1 {
        0% {
            transform: translateX(+0px);
        }
        25% {
            transform: translateX(+60px);
        }
        50% {
            transform: translateX(+120px);
            color:green;
        }
        75% {
            transform: translateX(+60px);
        }
        100% {
            transform: translateX(+0px);
            color:red;
        / / 每行高50
        }
    }
</style>
<font size="5" style="margin-left: -95px" color="red" id="baseInfo">有远大抱负的人不可忽略眼前的工作!!!</font>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2017-09-02 15:22  QiaoZhi  阅读(363)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报