python接口测试-get请求
一、环境准备
(1)requests安装
pip install request安装
安装完完成会提示
Successfully installed certifi-2020.12.5 chardet-4.0.0 idna-2.10 requests-2.25.1 urllib3-1.26.3
requests使用方法可以参考https://requests.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/index.html
二、使用requests发起不带参数的get请求
我这是直接在编辑器中使用的,python编辑器可根据自身习惯选择,我这里用的是VSCode
1 #导入requests 2 import requests 3 #发起一个get请求,请求我自己的博客 4 r = requests.get("https://www.cnblogs.com/qkblogs/") 5 #返回错误码 6 print(r.status_code) 7 #返回解码后的内容 8 print(r.content)
三、使用request发起带参数的get请求
import requests #定义协议格式 http_protocol = "http://" #定义id param = {"id":"12345678000000"} #定义host地址 host = "192.168.11.112:6262" #定义接口地址 uri = "/host/protected/getId/" print(uri) #定义header header = { "appId":"MB-UZHSH-0000", "appVersion":"01.00.00.00000", "clientId":"ufmtest123", "sequenceId": "20161020153428000015", "accessToken": "TGT37M3VIU8CA6N82X20JZXFJYX7Q0", "language": "zh-cn", "timezone": "+8", "appKey": "f50c76fbc8271d361e1f6b5973f54585", "Content-Encoding": "utf-8", "Content-type": "application/json", "Content-Length": "0", "Host": "192.168.150.67:6220", "User-Agent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_251)", "sign": "e27ae421cd857717383d1de74f7333d3f21b4bdf05cd4374f8b2eb511501fc78" } #发起请求 r = requests.request("GET",url =http_protocol+host+uri,headers = header,params = param) print(r.status_code) print(r.text)
Requests库的主要方法:requests.request为requests.get和requests.post两个的汇总,只是需要传方法-----转载
比如:
r=requests.request('GET',url,**kwargs)
r = requests.request('POST', url, **kwargs)
r = requests.request('PUT', url, **kwargs)
r = requests.request('delete', url, **kwargs)
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保持学习的劲头