Spring整合Struts2 XML版
1.jar包
<!--spring配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--aop使用的jar--> <dependency> <groupId> org.aspectj</groupId > <artifactId> aspectjweaver</artifactId > <version> 1.8.7</version > </dependency> <!--SpringWeb--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--JavaEE--> <dependency> <groupId>javaee</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--hibernate jar包--> <!--jta的jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>5.0.6.Final</version> </dependency> <!--Spring-ORM--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version> 4.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId> <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!--Struts整合Spring的jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!--Struts2注解支持jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.31</version> </dependency>
2.分层
2.1. DeptAction
public class DeptAction extends ActionSupport { private Dept dept; private IDeptService deptService; public String add(){ System.out.println(dept); deptService.addDept(dept); return SUCCESS; } public Dept getDept() { return dept; } public void setDept(Dept dept) { this.dept = dept; } public IDeptService getDeptService() { return deptService; } public void setDeptService(IDeptService deptService) { this.deptService = deptService; } }
2.2.Dept
public class Dept { private Integer deptno; private String deptname; public Integer getDeptno() { return deptno; } public void setDeptno(Integer deptno) { this.deptno = deptno; } public String getDeptname() { return deptname; } public void setDeptname(String deptname) { this.deptname = deptname; } }
2.3.Dept.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.bdqn.bean"> <class name="Dept" table="Dept"> <id name="deptno" column="deptno"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="deptname" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
2.4. IDeptDAO
public interface IDeptDAO { //添加部门的方法 public int addDept(Dept dept); }
2.5.DeptDAOImpl
public class DeptDAOImpl implements IDeptDAO{ private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public int addDept(Dept dept) { Serializable count = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(dept); return (Integer) count; } public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } public List<Dept> findAll() { return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Dept").list(); } }
2.6.IDeptService
public interface IDeptService { public void addDept(Dept dept); }
2.7 DeptServiceImpl
public class DeptServiceImpl implements IDeptService{ private IDeptDAO deptDAO; @Transactional public void addDept(Dept dept) { deptDAO.addDept(dept); } public IDeptDAO getDeptDAO() { return deptDAO; } public void setDeptDAO(IDeptDAO deptDAO) { this.deptDAO = deptDAO; } }
3.映射文件
3.1 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "> <!--1.Datasource--> <!--1.配置数据源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--jdbc.properties--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!--2.SessionFactory 类:Local--> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <!--hibernate.xxxxxx必须以hibernate--> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <!--with current thread bind session--> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext</prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:cn/bdqn/bean"></property> </bean> <!--3.dao--> <bean id="deptDAO" class="cn.bdqn.dao.DeptDAOImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!--4.service--> <bean id="deptService" class="cn.bdqn.service.DeptServiceImpl"> <property name="deptDAO" ref="deptDAO"></property> </bean> <!--要用Spring去创建Action对象 Struts2的Action是多例的--> <bean id="deptAction" class="cn.bdqn.action.DeptAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="deptService" ref="deptService"></property> </bean> <!-- 6.事务管理器--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!--7.事务--> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven> </beans>
3.2 jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///y2165 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1234
3.3 log4j.properties
### direct log messages to stdout ### log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n ### direct messages to file mylog.log ### log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender log4j.appender.file.File=f:\mylog.log log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ### ### log4j.rootCategory=debug, stdout,file### log4j.logger.cn.bdqn.dao=debug, stdout,file
3.4 struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"></constant> <!--将对象工厂的生成权设置成spring--> <!-- <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>--> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="add" class="deptAction" method="add"> <result>/jsp/index.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
4.web.xml
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>struts</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--1.监听器--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
5 .页面 add.jsp
<form method="post" action="/add"> 部门名称: <input name="dept.deptname"/> <input type="submit" value="添加"/> </form>
页面 index.jsp
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" %> <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <body> <h2>Add ok!</h2> </body> </html>