DataTable绑定和List<Modle>绑定哪个效率高?

 

  

    

    今天我做的三层架构被经理怀疑性能低,他说DataTable从数据库取出来直接绑定到Grid控件里,效率肯定比取出来DataTable然后遍历Row再转换

 

成实体,再加入List要效率高,其实一开始我也是这么认为的,因为前者只需要一句代码 XXX.DataSource = DataTable. 而后者要写很多,但事实是什么

 

呢?且看我写的例子。(小弟搞Winform的,html功底比较差,UI粗糙,请见谅)

 

语言:vb.net

环境: VS2013 预览版  sqlserver 2000

 

UserTable 表,两个字段,简单测试

1 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserTable] (
2     [ID] [int] NOT NULL ,
3     [Name] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL 
4 ) ON [PRIMARY]
5 GO


这个是时间的测试方法,中间注释的是两个方法,测试的时候,我会只让一个运行

    Private Sub TestTime()
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim StartTime As DateTime = Now
        'DataTable的测试
      i = InitByDS()    
        ' List的测试
      i = InitByList()
        Dim EndTime As DateTime = Now
        Dim RunLength As System.TimeSpan
        RunLength = EndTime.Subtract(StartTime)
        Console.WriteLine("花费了" + RunLength.ToString + ": 一共" & i & "条数据")
    End Sub     

DataTable 方式的方法,简单的ADO.net 操作

    Private Function InitByDS() As Integer
        Dim dt As New DataTable
        Using conn As New SqlConnection(Module1.connString)
            conn.Open()
            Using adapter As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM UserTable", conn)
                adapter.Fill(dt)
            End Using
            conn.Close()
        End Using
     ' 数据绑定
        DataGridView1.DataSource = dt
        Return dt.Rows.Count
    End Function

 

List 方式的方法,遍历每行,然后进行实体转换,之后再添加

    ''' <summary>
    ''' List方式的方法
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns></returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Function InitByList() As Integer
        Dim dt As New DataTable
        Using conn As New SqlConnection(Module1.connString)
            conn.Open()
            Using adapter As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM UserTable", conn)
                adapter.Fill(dt)
            End Using
            conn.Close()
        End Using
        Dim list As New List(Of User)(dt.Rows.Count)
        For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
            list.Add(DataRow2Entitiy(row))
        Next
        DataGridView1.DataSource = list
        Return list.Count
    End Function
    ''' <summary>
    ''' 行转实体
    ''' </summary>
    Private Function DataRow2Entitiy(row As DataRow) As User
        Dim user As New User
        user.ID = row("ID")
        user.Name = row("Name")
        Return user
    End Function
    ''' <summary>
    ''' 实体
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Private Class User
        Public Property ID As Integer
        Public Property Name As String
    End Class


然后我进行了三次测试,UserTable 表里的数据我会每次手动加几万条

    DataTable 方式                            List方式                             

花费了00:00:00.6109836:      花费了00:00:00.4682583:                       一共59400条数据  

花费了00:00:01.3130555:      花费了00:00:00.8847060:                       一共168300条数据  

花费了00:00:02.4116809:      花费了00:00:01.8192686:                       一共376200条数据

 

我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛

暂时还不清楚为啥  DataTable 方式这么的慢,觉得我数据有问题的,可以自己去测试。

哪位大神给解释下

 

posted on 2013-08-27 21:51  敲击人生  阅读(1933)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报

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