Hbase的安装和部署
1、Zookeeper集群的正常部署并启动
$ /opt/modules/cdh/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/zkServer.sh start
2、Hadoop集群的正常部署并启动
$ /opt/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/sbin/start-dfs.sh $ /opt/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/sbin/start-yarn.sh
3、解压HBase
$ tar -zxf /opt/softwares/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/modules/cdh/
4、修改HBase配置文件
-
hbase-env.sh
-
hbase-site.xml
-
regionservers (集群域名)
5、替换HBase根目录下的lib目录下的jar包，以解决兼容问题
* 删除原有Jar包
$ rm -rf /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/lib/hadoop-*
$ rm -rf lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar
（尖叫提示：如果lib目录下的zookeeper包不匹配也需要替换）
* 拷贝新的Jar包
这里涉及到的jar包大概是：
hadoop-annotations-2.5.0.jar hadoop-auth-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-client-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-hdfs-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6-tests.jar hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-api-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-client-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6.jar
我们可以通过find命令快速进行定位，例如我们可以执行：
$ find /opt/modules/ -name hadoop-hdfs-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar
然后将查找出来的Jar包根据指定位置复制到HBase的lib目录下，在这里我给大家整合好到一个文件夹中了，请依次执行：
$ tar -zxf /opt/softwares/CDH_HadoopJar.tar.gz -C /opt/softwares/ $ cp -a /opt/softwares/HadoopJar/* /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/lib/
6、将整理好的HBase安装目录scp到其他机器节点
$ scp -r /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/ \ hadoop-senior02.itguigu.com:/opt/modules/cdh/ $ scp -r /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/ \ hadoop-senior03.itguigu.com:/opt/modules/cdh/
7、将Hadoop配置文件软连接到HBase的conf目录下
* core-site.xml
$ ln -s /opt/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/conf/core-site.xml
* hdfs-site.xml
$ ln -s /opt/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml /opt/modules/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/conf/hdfs-site.xml
（尖叫提示：不要忘记其他几台机器也要做此操作）
8、启动服务
$ bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master $ bin/hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver
或者：
$ bin/start-hbase.sh
对应的停止命令：
$ bin/stop-hbase.sh
9、查看页面
启动成功后，可以通过主机名:60010地址来访问HBase的管理页面
