WPF下通过附加属性实现单实例启动

本文没有什么技术含量,单实例启动基本上也是一个做烂了的功能,一搜网上一大把,这里主要是顺便练习一下wpf的附加属性而已。

代码如下:

class SingletonWindow
{
    //注册附加属性
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled", typeof(bool), typeof(SingletonWindow), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnIsEnabledChanged));

    public static void SetIsEnabled(DependencyObject element, Boolean value)
    {
        element.SetValue(IsEnabledProperty, value);
    }
    public static Boolean GetIsEnabled(DependencyObject element)
    {
        return (Boolean)element.GetValue(IsEnabledProperty);
    }

    //根据附加属性的返回值使能单实例模式
    public static void OnIsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
    {
        if ((bool)args.NewValue != true)
        {
            return;
        }

        Process();
        return;
    }

    public static void Process()    //如果不适用附加属性也可以直接使用此函数
    {
        //判断单实例的方式有很多,如mutexprocess,文件锁等,这里用的是process方式

        var process = GetRunningInstance();
        if (process != null)
        {
            HandleRunningInstance(process);
            Environment.Exit(0);
        }
    }

    const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
    static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
    static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern bool FlashWindow(IntPtr hWnd,bool bInvert);

    static System.Diagnostics.Process GetRunningInstance()
    {
        var current = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess();
        var processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

        foreach (var process in processes)
        {
            if (process.Id != current.Id)
                if (System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    return process;
        }
        return null;
    }

    static void HandleRunningInstance(System.Diagnostics.Process instance)
    {
        if (instance.MainWindowHandle!=IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                FlashWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle, 500);
            }

            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
        }
        else
        {
            //else 处理有点麻烦,简化如下
            MessageBox.Show("已经有一个实例在运行,无法启动第二个实例");
        }
    }

    static void FlashWindow(IntPtr hanlde, int interval)
    {
        FlashWindow(hanlde, true);
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(interval);
        FlashWindow(hanlde, false);
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(interval);
    }
}

代码其实很简单,前半部分是注册依赖属性,然后根据依赖属性判断是否启用单实例模式;后半部分就是一个传统的单实例模式的功能了。也就不介绍了。

使用这段代码也很简单:

    1. Xaml方式:在主窗口的xaml文件中加入附加属性即可
      <Window xmlns:src="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" src:SingletonWindow.IsEnabled="true">

       

    2. 传统方式:直接使用代码中后半部分,和winform下没什么区别。在主窗口的构造函数里面加入这句话。
      SingletonWindow.Process();
posted @ 2014-07-14 17:56  qizh  阅读(681)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报