一对多查询
比如一个用户和角色的关系,一个用户可以具备多个角色,准备表
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`nameZh` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES ('1', 'dba', '数据库管理员');
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES ('2', 'admin', '系统管理员');
INSERT INTO `role` VALUES ('3', 'user', '用户');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`enabled` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`locked` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'root', '$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq', '1', '0');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'admin', '$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq', '1', '0');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'sang', '$2a$10$RMuFXGQ5AtH4wOvkUqyvuecpqUSeoxZYqilXzbz50dceRsga.WYiq', '1', '0');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`rid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES ('2', '1', '2');
INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES ('3', '2', '2');
INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES ('4', '3', '3');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
这三个表中,有用户表,角色表以及用户角色关联表,其中用户角色关联表用来描述用户和角色之间的关系,他们是一对多的关系。
然后,根据这三个表,创建两个实体类:
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private List<Role> roles;
//get set toString
}
public class Role {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String nameZh;
//get set toString
}
接下来定义一个根据id查询用户的方法
User getUserById(Integer id);
定义该方法的实现
<resultMap id="UserWithRole" type="org.javaboy.mybatis.model.User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<collection property="roles" ofType="org.javaboy.mybatis.model.Role">
<id property="id" column="rid"/>
<result property="name" column="rname"/>
<result property="nameZh" column="rnameZH"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserWithRole">
SELECT u.*,r.`id` AS rid,r.`name` AS rname,r.`nameZh` AS rnameZh FROM USER u,role r,user_role ur WHERE u.`id`=ur.`uid` AND ur.`rid`=r.`id` AND u.`id`=#{id}
</select>
在 resultMap 中,通过 collection 节点来描述集合的映射关系。在映射时,会自动将一的一方数据集合并,然后将多的一方放到集合中,能实现这一点,靠的就是 id 属性。
当然,这个一对多,也可以做成懒加载的形式,那我们首先提供一个角色查询的方法:
List
然后,在 XML 文件中,处理懒加载:
<resultMap id="UserWithRole" type="org.javaboy.mybatis.model.User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<collection property="roles" select="org.javaboy.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.getRolesByUid" column="id" fetchType="lazy">
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserWithRole">
select * from user where id=#{id};
</select>
<select id="getRolesByUid" resultType="org.javaboy.mybatis.model.Role">
SELECT r.* FROM role r,user_role ur WHERE r.id=ur.rid AND ur.uid=#{id}
</select>
定义完成之后,我们的查询操作就实现了懒加载功能。