Python 2 与 python 3的区别

1. python3已经将print置为内置函数，因此输出用print()
2. round()四舍五入函数：

helloworld@LG-virtual-machine:~/code$ python3.5
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> round(0.5)
0

• python3.5的doc中，文档变成了"values are rounded to the closest multiple of 10 to the power minus ndigits; if two multiples are equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice." 如果距离两边一样远，会保留到偶数的一边。比如round(0.5)和round(-0.5)都会保留到0，而round(1.5)会保留到2。

helloworld@LG-virtual-machine:~/code$ python
Python 2.7.12 (default, Dec  4 2017, 14:50:18) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> round(0.5)
1.0

• 在python2.7的doc中，round()的最后写着，"Values are rounded to the closest multiple of 10 to the power minus ndigits; if two multiples are equally close, rounding is done away from 0." 保留值将保留到离上一位更近的一端,如果距离两端一样远，则保留到离0远的一边