.net 水晶报表使用两种方式
2014-7-29
近来在完成深圳一公司的项目，对方对各方面要求相当严格，一不满意就拒绝签收，为了对修正水晶报表显示及导出的一些小问题，无赖之下，仔细了解一下水晶报表的操作方法，逼苦我们这些苦逼的程序，虽说在以前的项目中，也常使用crystal report 来制作报表。并且针对web与winform 都各有不同的地方。
但总的来讲：显示水晶报表目前使用控件对象的有两种显示方式
1. 使用crystalReportViewer1 来显示报表
2. 使用Crystal ActiveX report viewer 来显示报表
在使用前，先废话一下有关水晶报表的一些版本的问题：
1. 我接触的第一个是7.0的版本。有一些vb程序的程序都在使用这个版本的报表
2. 后来使用上.net开发工具后，直接升到了crystal report 9.0。
3. Vs 2008 内置了10.5的水晶报表。但这个版本在官方是没有的。
因此我制作报表时仍使用的是为10.0
4. 后来水晶报表先后推出了11 2008,现到13，14
5. 最后想说的，这中间sap收购了水晶报表，现查找技术文档只能在sap网站上查找了。
接下来。废话就不多讲了，将我们使用的代码贴出来供大家参考，发扬互联网的共享精神。让苦逼的程序猿们也少走点冤枉路了。
开发环境：vs 2008+crystal report 10
使用crystalReportViewer1 来显示报表
1 public partial class ShowRPT : Form
2 {
3 private XOS.Admin.ShowForm pParentWin = null;
4 protected string FileState = "";
5 WinBase.Common W1 = new WinBase.Common();
6 //这里必须事先申明一个ReportDocument对象 Report，同时加载数据报表
7 ReportDocument oRpt = new ReportDocument();
8 public ShowRPT(XOS.Admin.ShowForm WinMain)
9 {
10 InitializeComponent();
11 pParentWin = WinMain;
12 }
13
14 private void ShowRPT_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15 {
16 ShowForm form1 = Application.OpenForms["ShowForm"] as ShowForm;
17 TableLogOnInfo logOnInfo = new TableLogOnInfo();
18 ReplaceExportButton();//新增一个工具栏自定义导出excel
19
20 try
21 {
22 string strg = pParentWin.ReportPath + "\\" + pParentWin.ReportName;
23 oRpt.Load(strg);
24 FileState = "YES";
25 }
26 catch (System.Exception err)
27 {
28 FileState = "NO";
29 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表文件错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
30
31 //return;
32
33 }
34 if (FileState == "YES")
35 {
36 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "HostName");
37 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "DataBase");
38 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "User"));
39 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "Password"));
40 oRpt.Database.Tables[0].ApplyLogOnInfo(logOnInfo);
41 //建立.rpt文件与CryStalReportviewer文件之间的连接
42 //参数
43 try
44 {
45 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
46 string _strSql = "SELECT P.*,RP.* FROM ReportParameter RP,Report P where RP.ReportName=P.ReportName AND P.ReportName='" + pParentWin.ReportName + "' order by RP.ID ";
47 ds = W1.DS(_strSql, "Sys");
48 //动态修WinForm的Text[Report表中ReportDescription]
49 this.Text = this.Text + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportName"].ToString() + " " + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportDescription"].ToString();
50 for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
51 {
52 oRpt.SetParameterValue(i, form1.str[i]);
53
54 }
55 }
56 catch (System.Exception err)
57 {
58 FileState = "NO";
59 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表参数错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
60 //return;
61
62 }
63 ParameterFields parameterFields = crystalReportViewer1.ParameterFieldInfo;
64 crystalReportViewer1.ReportSource = oRpt;
65 crystalReportViewer1.ShowRefreshButton = false;
66
67 }
68 }
69
70 private void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
71 {
72
73 // 声明变量并获取导出选项。
74 ExportOptions exportOpts = new ExportOptions();
75 ExcelFormatOptions excelFormatOpts = new ExcelFormatOptions();
76 DiskFileDestinationOptions diskOpts = new DiskFileDestinationOptions();
77 exportOpts = oRpt.ExportOptions;
78 // 设置 Excel 格式选项。
79 excelFormatOpts.ExcelUseConstantColumnWidth = true;
80 exportOpts.ExportFormatType = ExportFormatType.Excel;
81 exportOpts.FormatOptions = excelFormatOpts;
82
83 // 设置磁盘文件选项并导出。
84 exportOpts.ExportDestinationType = ExportDestinationType.DiskFile;
85 SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
86 string FileName ="";
87 sf.Filter = "Microsoft Excel(*.xls)|*.xls" ;
88 // ……
89
90 /* sf.DefaultExt = "rtf";
91 * 这么设起不了作用，还不知道原因何在
92 * 所以只好手动调整顺序 */
93
94 //用sf.FilterIndex调整
95
96 if (DialogResult.OK == sf.ShowDialog())
97 {
98 FileName = sf.FileName;
99 diskOpts.DiskFileName = FileName;
100 exportOpts.DestinationOptions = diskOpts;
101 try
102 {
103 oRpt.Export();
104 MessageBox.Show("导出excel成功！" + diskOpts.DiskFileName, "成功提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
105
106 }
107 catch (System.Exception err)
108 {
109 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：导出excel失败", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
110 }
111 }
112 }
113 //核心
114 private void ReplaceExportButton()
115 {
116 //遍历crystalReportViewer1控件里的控件
117 foreach (object ctl in crystalReportViewer1.Controls)
118 {
119 //取得控件名称
120 string sControl = ctl.GetType().Name.ToString().ToLower();
121 //取得工具条
122 if (sControl == "toolstrip")
123 {
124 ToolStrip tab1 = (ToolStrip)ctl;
125 //遍历工具条Item
126 for (int i = 0; i <= tab1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
127 {
128 //MessageBox.Show(tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText);
129 //如果是导出按钮
130 if (tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText == "导出报表" || tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText == "Export Report")
131 {
132 //先创建一个ToolStripButton准备替代现有Button
133 ToolStripButton tbutton = new ToolStripButton();
134 //获取原导出按钮的按钮图片
135 Image img1 = tab1.Items[i].Image;
136 //移除原导出按钮
137 //tab1.Items.Remove(tab1.Items[i]);
138 //设置新button属性
139 tbutton.Image = img1;
140 tbutton.ToolTipText = "自定义导出Execl报表按钮";
141 //在原位置上插入新Button
142 tab1.Items.Insert(12,tbutton);
143
144 //绑定自定义事件
145 tbutton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnExportExcel_Click);
146 break;
147 }
148
149 }
150 }
151
152 }
153 }
154
155
156 }
2 {
3 private XOS.Admin.ShowForm pParentWin = null;
4 protected string FileState = "";
5 WinBase.Common W1 = new WinBase.Common();
6 //这里必须事先申明一个ReportDocument对象 Report，同时加载数据报表
7 ReportDocument oRpt = new ReportDocument();
8 public ShowRPT(XOS.Admin.ShowForm WinMain)
9 {
10 InitializeComponent();
11 pParentWin = WinMain;
12 }
13
14 private void ShowRPT_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15 {
16 ShowForm form1 = Application.OpenForms["ShowForm"] as ShowForm;
17 TableLogOnInfo logOnInfo = new TableLogOnInfo();
18 ReplaceExportButton();//新增一个工具栏自定义导出excel
19
20 try
21 {
22 string strg = pParentWin.ReportPath + "\\" + pParentWin.ReportName;
23 oRpt.Load(strg);
24 FileState = "YES";
25 }
26 catch (System.Exception err)
27 {
28 FileState = "NO";
29 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表文件错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
30
31 //return;
32
33 }
34 if (FileState == "YES")
35 {
36 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "HostName");
37 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "DataBase");
38 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "User"));
39 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "Password"));
40 oRpt.Database.Tables[0].ApplyLogOnInfo(logOnInfo);
41 //建立.rpt文件与CryStalReportviewer文件之间的连接
42 //参数
43 try
44 {
45 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
46 string _strSql = "SELECT P.*,RP.* FROM ReportParameter RP,Report P where RP.ReportName=P.ReportName AND P.ReportName='" + pParentWin.ReportName + "' order by RP.ID ";
47 ds = W1.DS(_strSql, "Sys");
48 //动态修WinForm的Text[Report表中ReportDescription]
49 this.Text = this.Text + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportName"].ToString() + " " + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportDescription"].ToString();
50 for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
51 {
52 oRpt.SetParameterValue(i, form1.str[i]);
53
54 }
55 }
56 catch (System.Exception err)
57 {
58 FileState = "NO";
59 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表参数错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
60 //return;
61
62 }
63 ParameterFields parameterFields = crystalReportViewer1.ParameterFieldInfo;
64 crystalReportViewer1.ReportSource = oRpt;
65 crystalReportViewer1.ShowRefreshButton = false;
66
67 }
68 }
69
70 private void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
71 {
72
73 // 声明变量并获取导出选项。
74 ExportOptions exportOpts = new ExportOptions();
75 ExcelFormatOptions excelFormatOpts = new ExcelFormatOptions();
76 DiskFileDestinationOptions diskOpts = new DiskFileDestinationOptions();
77 exportOpts = oRpt.ExportOptions;
78 // 设置 Excel 格式选项。
79 excelFormatOpts.ExcelUseConstantColumnWidth = true;
80 exportOpts.ExportFormatType = ExportFormatType.Excel;
81 exportOpts.FormatOptions = excelFormatOpts;
82
83 // 设置磁盘文件选项并导出。
84 exportOpts.ExportDestinationType = ExportDestinationType.DiskFile;
85 SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
86 string FileName ="";
87 sf.Filter = "Microsoft Excel(*.xls)|*.xls" ;
88 // ……
89
90 /* sf.DefaultExt = "rtf";
91 * 这么设起不了作用，还不知道原因何在
92 * 所以只好手动调整顺序 */
93
94 //用sf.FilterIndex调整
95
96 if (DialogResult.OK == sf.ShowDialog())
97 {
98 FileName = sf.FileName;
99 diskOpts.DiskFileName = FileName;
100 exportOpts.DestinationOptions = diskOpts;
101 try
102 {
103 oRpt.Export();
104 MessageBox.Show("导出excel成功！" + diskOpts.DiskFileName, "成功提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
105
106 }
107 catch (System.Exception err)
108 {
109 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：导出excel失败", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
110 }
111 }
112 }
113 //核心
114 private void ReplaceExportButton()
115 {
116 //遍历crystalReportViewer1控件里的控件
117 foreach (object ctl in crystalReportViewer1.Controls)
118 {
119 //取得控件名称
120 string sControl = ctl.GetType().Name.ToString().ToLower();
121 //取得工具条
122 if (sControl == "toolstrip")
123 {
124 ToolStrip tab1 = (ToolStrip)ctl;
125 //遍历工具条Item
126 for (int i = 0; i <= tab1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
127 {
128 //MessageBox.Show(tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText);
129 //如果是导出按钮
130 if (tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText == "导出报表" || tab1.Items[i].ToolTipText == "Export Report")
131 {
132 //先创建一个ToolStripButton准备替代现有Button
133 ToolStripButton tbutton = new ToolStripButton();
134 //获取原导出按钮的按钮图片
135 Image img1 = tab1.Items[i].Image;
136 //移除原导出按钮
137 //tab1.Items.Remove(tab1.Items[i]);
138 //设置新button属性
139 tbutton.Image = img1;
140 tbutton.ToolTipText = "自定义导出Execl报表按钮";
141 //在原位置上插入新Button
142 tab1.Items.Insert(12,tbutton);
143
144 //绑定自定义事件
145 tbutton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnExportExcel_Click);
146 break;
147 }
148
149 }
150 }
151
152 }
153 }
154
155
156 }
1 public partial class ShowRPT2 : Form
2 {
3 private XOS.Admin.ShowForm pParentWin = null;
4 protected string FileState = "";
5 WinBase.Common W1 = new WinBase.Common();
6 public ShowRPT2(XOS.Admin.ShowForm WinMain)
7 {
8 InitializeComponent();
9 pParentWin = WinMain;
10 }
11
12 private void ShowRPT2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
13 {
14 ShowForm form1 = System.Windows.Forms.Application.OpenForms["ShowForm"] as ShowForm;
15 TableLogOnInfo logOnInfo = new TableLogOnInfo();
16 CRAXDDRT.ParameterValues crPara = new CRAXDDRT.ParameterValues();
17 string strg = pParentWin.ReportPath + "\\" + pParentWin.ReportName;
18 System.Windows.Forms.Application.UseWaitCursor = true;
19 ApplicationClass applicationClass = new ApplicationClass();
20 CRAXDDRT.Report report = new CRAXDDRT.Report();
21
22 try
23 {
24 report = applicationClass.OpenReport(strg, null);
25 FileState = "YES";
26 }
27 catch (System.Exception err)
28 {
29 FileState = "NO";
30 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表文件错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
31
32 //return;
33
34 }
35 if (FileState == "YES")
36 {
37 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "HostName");
38 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "DataBase");
39 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "User"));
40 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "Password"));
41 report.Database.Tables[1].SetLogOnInfo(logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password);
42 //建立.rpt文件与CryStalReportviewer文件之间的连接
43 //参数
44
45 try
46 {
47 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
48 string _strSql = "SELECT P.*,RP.* FROM ReportParameter RP,Report P where RP.ReportName=P.ReportName AND P.ReportName='" + pParentWin.ReportName + "' order by RP.ID ";
49 ds = W1.DS(_strSql, "Sys");
50 //动态修WinForm的Text[Report表中ReportDescription]
51 this.Text = this.Text + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportName"].ToString() + " " + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportDescription"].ToString();
52 for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
53 {
54 report.ParameterFields.GetItemByName(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["ParaName"].ToString(), null).ClearCurrentValueAndRange();
55 report.ParameterFields.GetItemByName(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["ParaName"].ToString(), null).AddCurrentValue(form1.str[i]);
56 // report.ParameterFields[i].AddCurrentValue(form1.str[i]);
57
58 }
59 }
60 catch (System.Exception err)
61 {
62 FileState = "NO";
63 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表参数错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
64 //return;
65
66 }
67
68
69 }
70 axCrystalActiveXReportViewer1.ReportSource = report;
71 axCrystalActiveXReportViewer1.ViewReport();
72 System.Windows.Forms.Application.UseWaitCursor = false;
73 }
74
75
76
77
78 }
2 {
3 private XOS.Admin.ShowForm pParentWin = null;
4 protected string FileState = "";
5 WinBase.Common W1 = new WinBase.Common();
6 public ShowRPT2(XOS.Admin.ShowForm WinMain)
7 {
8 InitializeComponent();
9 pParentWin = WinMain;
10 }
11
12 private void ShowRPT2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
13 {
14 ShowForm form1 = System.Windows.Forms.Application.OpenForms["ShowForm"] as ShowForm;
15 TableLogOnInfo logOnInfo = new TableLogOnInfo();
16 CRAXDDRT.ParameterValues crPara = new CRAXDDRT.ParameterValues();
17 string strg = pParentWin.ReportPath + "\\" + pParentWin.ReportName;
18 System.Windows.Forms.Application.UseWaitCursor = true;
19 ApplicationClass applicationClass = new ApplicationClass();
20 CRAXDDRT.Report report = new CRAXDDRT.Report();
21
22 try
23 {
24 report = applicationClass.OpenReport(strg, null);
25 FileState = "YES";
26 }
27 catch (System.Exception err)
28 {
29 FileState = "NO";
30 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表文件错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
31
32 //return;
33
34 }
35 if (FileState == "YES")
36 {
37 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "HostName");
38 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName = W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "DataBase");
39 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "User"));
40 logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password = W1.Decrypt(W1.LoadXmlFileValue("config.xml", "Sys", "Password"));
41 report.Database.Tables[1].SetLogOnInfo(logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.ServerName, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.DatabaseName, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.UserID, logOnInfo.ConnectionInfo.Password);
42 //建立.rpt文件与CryStalReportviewer文件之间的连接
43 //参数
44
45 try
46 {
47 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
48 string _strSql = "SELECT P.*,RP.* FROM ReportParameter RP,Report P where RP.ReportName=P.ReportName AND P.ReportName='" + pParentWin.ReportName + "' order by RP.ID ";
49 ds = W1.DS(_strSql, "Sys");
50 //动态修WinForm的Text[Report表中ReportDescription]
51 this.Text = this.Text + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportName"].ToString() + " " + ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["ReportDescription"].ToString();
52 for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
53 {
54 report.ParameterFields.GetItemByName(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["ParaName"].ToString(), null).ClearCurrentValueAndRange();
55 report.ParameterFields.GetItemByName(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["ParaName"].ToString(), null).AddCurrentValue(form1.str[i]);
56 // report.ParameterFields[i].AddCurrentValue(form1.str[i]);
57
58 }
59 }
60 catch (System.Exception err)
61 {
62 FileState = "NO";
63 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "错误提示：读取报表参数错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
64 //return;
65
66 }
67
68
69 }
70 axCrystalActiveXReportViewer1.ReportSource = report;
71 axCrystalActiveXReportViewer1.ViewReport();
72 System.Windows.Forms.Application.UseWaitCursor = false;
73 }
74
75
76
77
78 }
