python基础(六):运算符

0 ⽬标

掌握常⽤运算符的作⽤

运算符的分类

  算数运算符
  赋值运算符
  复合赋值运算符
  ⽐较运算符
  逻辑运算符

1. 算数运算符

注意:
混合运算优先级顺序: () ⾼于 ** ⾼于 * / // % ⾼于 + -

2. 赋值运算符

单个变量赋值
num = 1
print(num)
多个变量赋值
num1, float1, str1 = 10, 0.5, 'hello world'
print(num1)
print(float1)
print(str1)
结果如下:
多变量赋相同值
a = b = 10
print(a)
print(b)
结果如下:

3. 复合赋值运算符

a = 100
a += 1
# 输出101 a = a + 1,最终a = 100 + 1
print(a)
b = 2 b *= 3
# 输出6 b = b * 3,最终b = 2 * 3
print(b) c = 10
c += 1 + 2
# 输出13, 先算运算符右侧1 + 2 = 3, c += 3 , 推导出c = 10 + 3
print(c)

4. ⽐较运算符

⽐较运算符也叫关系运算符, 通常⽤来判断。

 

a = 7 b = 5
print(a == b) # False
print(a != b) # True
print(a < b) # False
print(a > b) # True
print(a <= b) # False
print(a >= b) # True

5. 逻辑运算符

a = 1 b = 2 c = 3
print((a < b) and (b < c)) # True
print((a > b) and (b < c)) # False
print((a > b) or (b < c)) # True
print(not (a > b)) # True
5.1 拓展
数字之间的逻辑运算
a = 0 b = 1 c = 2
# and运算符,只要有⼀个值为0,则结果为0,否则结果为最后⼀个⾮0数字
print(a and b) # 0
print(b and a) # 0
print(a and c) # 0
print(c and a) # 0
print(b and c) # 2
print(c and b) # 1
# or运算符,只有所有值为0结果才为0,否则结果为第⼀个⾮0数字
print(a or b) # 1
print(a or c) # 2
print(b or c) # 1
总结
算数运算的优先级
  混合运算优先级顺序: () ⾼于 ** ⾼于 * / // % ⾼于 + -
赋值运算符
  =
复合赋值运算符
  +=
  -=
  优先级
    1. 先算复合赋值运算符右侧的表达式
    2. 再算复合赋值运算的算数运算
    3. 最后算赋值运算
⽐较运算符
  判断相等: ==
  ⼤于等于: >=
  ⼩于等于:<=
  不等于: !=
逻辑运算符
  与: and
  或:or
  ⾮:not
 
 
 
posted @ 2021-04-30 21:15  秋华  阅读(119)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报