celery 基础教程(三):配置

前言

如果你使用默认的加载器,你必须创建 celeryconfig.py 模块并且保证它在python路径中。

一、加载配置方法

 1.基础方法 

可以设置一些选项来改变 Celery 的工作方式。这些选项可以直接在 app 实例上进行设置,或者也可以使用一个指定的配置模块

配置使用 app.conf 变量保存:

>>> app.conf.timezone
'Europe/London'

你可以直接设置配置值:

>>> app.conf.enable_utc = True

或者使用 update 方法同时更新多个配置项。

>>> app.conf.update(
...     enable_utc=True,
...     timezone='Europe/London',
...)

实际的配置对象由多个字典决定,配置项按以下顺序查询:
1. 运行时的配置修改
2. 配置模块(如果声明)
3. 默认配置(celery.app.defaults)

你还可以使用 app.add_defaults() 方法添加新的默认配置源。

2.config_from_object

app.config_from_object() 方法从一个配置对象加载配置。

它可以是一个配置模块,或者任意包含配置属性的对象。

注意任何前面设置的配置在调用 config_from_object 方法后都将被重置。如果你想设置附加的配置应该在调用这个方法之后。

示例1: 使用模块名
app.config_from_object() 方法的参数可以是一个 python 模块的全限定名称,或者一个 python 属性名,例如:”celeryconfig”,”myproj.config.celery”,或者 “myproj.config:CeleryConfig”:

from celery import Celery

app = Celery()
app.config_from_object('celeryconfig')

celeryconfig 模块内容如下形式:
celeryconfig.py:

enable_utc = True
timezone = 'Europe/London'

只要 import celeryconfig 能正常运行,应用实例就能加载它。

示例2:传递一个模块对象
你还可以传递一个已经加载的模块对象,但是不作为常规建议。

建议使用模块名的方式加载,因为这种情况下当prefork池使用时,配置模块不必序列化。如果遇到配置问题或者序列化错误,可以尝试使用模块名的方式加载配置。

import celeryconfig

from celery import Celery

app = Celery()
app.config_from_object(celeryconfig)

示例3:使用配置类/对象

from celery import Celery

app = Celery()

class Config:
    enable_utc = True
    timezone = 'Europe/London'

app.config_from_object(Config)
# or using the fully qualified name of the object:
#   app.config_from_object('module:Config')

二、配置文件示例

以下是配置示例,你可以从这个开始。它包括运行一个基本Celery应用的所有基础设置。

## Broker settings.
broker_url = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672//'

# List of modules to import when the Celery worker starts.
imports = ('myapp.tasks',)

## Using the database to store task state and results.
result_backend = 'db+sqlite:///results.db'

task_annotations = {'tasks.add': {'rate_limit': '10/s'}}

三、新的小写设置

与以前版本的不同,除了设置项名称变为小写字母外,还有一个前缀的重命名,例如 celerybeat_ 变为 beat_,celeryd_ 变为 worker,以及很多顶级 celery_ 设置重命名成了 task_ 前缀。

Celery 仍然能读取老的配置文件,所以并不仓促迁移到新的设置格式。

Setting nameReplace with
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT accept_content
CELERY_ENABLE_UTC enable_utc
CELERY_IMPORTS imports
CELERY_INCLUDE include
CELERY_TIMEZONE timezone
CELERYBEAT_MAX_LOOP_INTERVAL beat_max_loop_interval
CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE beat_schedule
CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULER beat_scheduler
CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE_FILENAME beat_schedule_filename
CELERYBEAT_SYNC_EVERY beat_sync_every
BROKER_URL broker_url
BROKER_TRANSPORT broker_transport
BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS broker_transport_options
BROKER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT broker_connection_timeout
BROKER_CONNECTION_RETRY broker_connection_retry
BROKER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES broker_connection_max_retries
BROKER_FAILOVER_STRATEGY broker_failover_strategy
BROKER_HEARTBEAT broker_heartbeat
BROKER_LOGIN_METHOD broker_login_method
BROKER_POOL_LIMIT broker_pool_limit
BROKER_USE_SSL broker_use_ssl
CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND cache_backend
CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND_OPTIONS cache_backend_options
CASSANDRA_COLUMN_FAMILY cassandra_table
CASSANDRA_ENTRY_TTL cassandra_entry_ttl
CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE cassandra_keyspace
CASSANDRA_PORT cassandra_port
CASSANDRA_READ_CONSISTENCY cassandra_read_consistency
CASSANDRA_SERVERS cassandra_servers
CASSANDRA_WRITE_CONSISTENCY cassandra_write_consistency
CELERY_COUCHBASE_BACKEND_SETTINGS couchbase_backend_settings
CELERY_MONGODB_BACKEND_SETTINGS mongodb_backend_settings
CELERY_EVENT_QUEUE_EXPIRES event_queue_expires
CELERY_EVENT_QUEUE_TTL event_queue_ttl
CELERY_EVENT_QUEUE_PREFIX event_queue_prefix
CELERY_EVENT_SERIALIZER event_serializer
CELERY_REDIS_DB redis_db
CELERY_REDIS_HOST redis_host
CELERY_REDIS_MAX_CONNECTIONS redis_max_connections
CELERY_REDIS_PASSWORD redis_password
CELERY_REDIS_PORT redis_port
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND result_backend
CELERY_MAX_CACHED_RESULTS result_cache_max
CELERY_MESSAGE_COMPRESSION result_compression
CELERY_RESULT_EXCHANGE result_exchange
CELERY_RESULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE result_exchange_type
CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES result_expires
CELERY_RESULT_PERSISTENT result_persistent
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER result_serializer
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI Use result_backend instead.
CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS database_engine_options
[…]_DB_SHORT_LIVED_SESSIONS database_short_lived_sessions
CELERY_RESULT_DB_TABLE_NAMES database_db_names
CELERY_SECURITY_CERTIFICATE security_certificate
CELERY_SECURITY_CERT_STORE security_cert_store
CELERY_SECURITY_KEY security_key
CELERY_TASK_ACKS_LATE task_acks_late
CELERY_TASK_ALWAYS_EAGER task_always_eager
CELERY_TASK_ANNOTATIONS task_annotations
CELERY_TASK_COMPRESSION task_compression
CELERY_TASK_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES task_create_missing_queues
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE task_default_delivery_mode
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE task_default_exchange
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE task_default_exchange_type
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_QUEUE task_default_queue
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT task_default_rate_limit
CELERY_TASK_DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY task_default_routing_key
CELERY_TASK_EAGER_PROPAGATES task_eager_propagates
CELERY_TASK_IGNORE_RESULT task_ignore_result
CELERY_TASK_PUBLISH_RETRY task_publish_retry
CELERY_TASK_PUBLISH_RETRY_POLICY task_publish_retry_policy
CELERY_TASK_QUEUES task_queues
CELERY_TASK_ROUTES task_routes
CELERY_TASK_SEND_SENT_EVENT task_send_sent_event
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER task_serializer
CELERYD_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT task_soft_time_limit
CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT task_time_limit
CELERY_TRACK_STARTED task_track_started
CELERYD_AGENT worker_agent
CELERYD_AUTOSCALER worker_autoscaler
CELERYD_CONCURRENCY worker_concurrency
CELERYD_CONSUMER worker_consumer
CELERY_WORKER_DIRECT worker_direct
CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS worker_disable_rate_limits
CELERY_ENABLE_REMOTE_CONTROL worker_enable_remote_control
CELERYD_HIJACK_ROOT_LOGGER worker_hijack_root_logger
CELERYD_LOG_COLOR worker_log_color
CELERYD_LOG_FORMAT worker_log_format
CELERYD_WORKER_LOST_WAIT worker_lost_wait
CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD worker_max_tasks_per_child
CELERYD_POOL worker_pool
CELERYD_POOL_PUTLOCKS worker_pool_putlocks
CELERYD_POOL_RESTARTS worker_pool_restarts
CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER worker_prefetch_multiplier
CELERYD_REDIRECT_STDOUTS worker_redirect_stdouts
CELERYD_REDIRECT_STDOUTS_LEVEL worker_redirect_stdouts_level
CELERYD_SEND_EVENTS worker_send_task_events
CELERYD_STATE_DB worker_state_db
CELERYD_TASK_LOG_FORMAT worker_task_log_format
CELERYD_TIMER worker_timer
CELERYD_TIMER_PRECISION worker_timer_precision
posted @ 2020-04-15 16:20  秋华  阅读(1776)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报