关于优化for循环的注意的事项

for循环注意事项:

1.for循环内部尽量少做数据库查询之类的IO代价大的操作

2.尽量控制for循环的次数,不多做无用功

3.能一次加载在内存中的,就不要通过循环来多次查询数据库,除非数据量过大。

4.for循环内部尽可能少创建对象,会耗费大量内存资源

起因:

前两天优化一个统计功能的页面,客户反映说,点击页面的查询按钮要等快十秒中数据才加载出来,然后点击导出按钮后,加载时间快翻一倍了。让我查一下看看能不能优化。

仔细看了一下代码,才发现代码问题太大了。

发现问题:

描述一下优化前大致结构:

1.从相关主表中获取所有工单信息,存储到dataset,然后通过for循环读取数据到一个工单对象的list中。

2.获取用来修理工单所用的材料信息,放在一个dataset中,然后外循环dataset,内循环工单对象list。根据关联ID值相等来判断,把相关材料信息赋值给工单对象的材料信息属性。

3.for循环工单对象的list来生成拼接统计html,循环中放了一个查询sql,生成一个dataset,用dataset中第一行第一列的值来和工单对象的一个属性来做比较,然后生成不同内容

4.在for循环结束处放了一个判断,如果小于200行,那就继续添加拼接的html。

把不相关代码删除后,附上代码结构

/// <summary>
    /// 查询所有符合条件的工单对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected ArrayList SearchRecord()
    {
        OracleDataBase odb = new OracleDataBase();//封装的oracle操作类
        ArrayList xlgctjArr = new ArrayList();
        string sql = "select t.id xltjid,t.accepttime,tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE,EXECUTIVECONTENT,occurreason,resolvent, EXECUTIVEREMARK,'' as SGD,t1.kgsj,tz.EXECUTIVETIME,t.*,t1.lsxz,t1.cz,t1.lssb,t1.lmxz,t1.KJ, t.source  as ISZKD,tz.executiveintime  as  ISINTIME  from TZ_MAIN t , v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_wxzt t1, tz_main_clinfo tz where t.id=tz.main_id   and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null  and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ")  and t.id=t1.mainid(+) and (t1.FIXTYPE='0' or  t1.FIXTYPE is null)";
        //相关过滤判断条件已删除
        sql += " order by t.accepttime asc ";
        if (sql != "")
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql);
                if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        DataRow dbrd = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i];
                        xlgctjBean xltj = new xlgctjBean();
                        xltj.xltjId = dbrd["xltjid"].ToString();
                        xltj.REPORTTYPE = dbrd["REPORTTYPE"].ToString();//反映类别
                        xltj.REPORTCONTENT = dbrd["REPORTCONTENT"].ToString();//反映内容
                        xlgctjArr.Add(xltj);
                    }
                }
            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Loger.Debug("tjbb_xlmx.SearchRecord()==>" + sql, ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ds != null)
                    ds.Dispose();

            }
            sql = "select t1.id,t2.xlhycl  from tz_main t1,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_cailiao t2, tz_main_clinfo tz where t1.id=tz.Main_id(+) and t1.id=t2.mainid and  t1.reporttype in ('套室表','水管设备','水管问题') and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE!=' ' and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null and ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") ";
            //相关过滤判断条件已删除

            sql += " order by t1.accepttime asc ";
            ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql);
            if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; j++)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).xltjId == ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["id"].ToString())
                        {
                            if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != "")
                            {

                                ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL + ";" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();//       
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        return xlgctjArr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 通过xlgctjArr 拼接html
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="isAll">0,表示查询,只用显示200条数据即可,1表示导出功能,导出所有数据</param>
    /// <param name="xlgctjArr">工单对象列表</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected string ShowTable(string isAll, ArrayList xlgctjArr)
    {
        string html = "";
        string htmlstr = "";
        htmlExportstr = "";
        //增加工时系数统计
        for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++, s++)
        {
            html = "";
            string jbsj = string.Empty;
            string xfsj = string.Empty;
            string kgsj = string.Empty;
            xlgctjBean tempxlgctjBean = (xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i];
            if (i % 2 == 0)
            {

            }
            else
                html += "<tr>";
            html += "<td>" + (s + 1) + "</td>";
            if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != "")
            {
                html += "<td>" + ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE + "</td>";
            }
            else
            {
                html += "<td> </td>";
            }
            //统计类型
            OracleDataBase odb1 = new OracleDataBase();
            string sql = string.Format(@"select * from STATISTICALTYEP");
            DataSet dtStatisticalType = odb1.GetDataSet(sql);

            if (dtStatisticalType != null && dtStatisticalType.Tables.Count > 0)
            {
                if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "接报时间")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(jbsj) + "</td>";
                }
                else if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "开工日期")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(kgsj) + "</td>";
                }
                else if (dtStatisticalType.Tables[0].Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString() == "修复日期")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(xfsj) + "</td>";
                }

            }
            else
            {
                html += "<td>0</td>";
            }
            html += "</tr>";
            if (isAll == "")
            {
                if (i < 200)
                {
                    htmlstr += html;
                }
            }
            htmlstr += html;
            htmlExportstr += html;//用于导出保存
        }

        htmlstr += "</table>";
        htmlExportstr += "</table>";
        return htmlstr;
    }

优化后:

由于时间紧,差不多修改优化了一下,等有时间的时候把业务了解清楚,准备再次进行优化。贴上优化后部分代码

 /// <summary>
    /// 查询所有符合条件的工单对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected ArrayList SearchRecord()
    {
        OracleDataBase odb = new OracleDataBase();
        string sql = " select t.id xltjid,t.accepttime,EXECUTIVECONTENT,occurreason,resolvent, EXECUTIVEREMARK,'' as SGD,tz.EXECUTIVETIME,t.*,t1.kgsj,t1.lsxz,t1.cz,t1.lssb,t1.lmxz , t.source  as ISZKD,tz.executiveintime  as  ISINTIME from TZ_MAIN t ,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_wxzt t1,tz_main_clinfo tz  where  t.id=tz.main_id and t.reporttype in ('套室表','水管设备','水管问题')   and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null  and  ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ")  and t.id=t1.mainid(+) and ( t1.FIXTYPE='1' or t1.FIXTYPE is null)";
        //相关过滤判断条件已删除

        sql += " order by t.accepttime asc ";

        ArrayList xlgctjArr = new ArrayList();
        if (sql != "")
        {
            ArrayList xltjIds = new ArrayList();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql);
                if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        DataRow dbrd = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i];
                        xlgctjBean xltj = new xlgctjBean();
                        xltj.xltjId = dbrd["xltjid"].ToString();
                        xltj.REPORTTYPE = dbrd["REPORTTYPE"].ToString();//反映类别
                        xltj.REPORTCONTENT = dbrd["REPORTCONTENT"].ToString();//反映内容
                        xlgctjArr.Add(xltj);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Loger.Debug("tjbb_gwsbyhmx.SearchRecord()1==>" + sql, ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ds != null)
                    ds.Dispose();
            }
            sql = "select t1.id,t2.xlhycl   from tz_main t1,v_tz_xiaowxiuanddaxiu_cailiao t2 ,tz_main_clinfo tz where  t1.id=tz.Main_id(+) and t1.id=t2.mainid and  t1.reporttype in ('套室表','水管设备','水管问题')  and tz.EXECUTIVEPEOPLE is not null  and  ACCEPTSTATION in (" + Session["DEPNAME"].ToString() + ") ";

           

            sql += " order by t1.accepttime asc ";
            ds = odb.GetDataSet(sql);
            if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; j++)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < xlgctjArr.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).xltjId == ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["id"].ToString())
                        {
                            if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL != "")
                            {

                                ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL + ";" + ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();//修理耗用材料--TZ_DAXIUCLD                 
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).XLHYCL = ds.Tables[0].Rows[j]["xlhycl"].ToString();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

            }

        }
        Session.Add("xlgctjArr", xlgctjArr);
        return xlgctjArr;

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 通过xlgctjArr 拼接html
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="isAll">0,表示查询,只用显示200条数据即可,1表示导出功能,导出所有数据</param>
    /// <param name="xlgctjArr">工单对象列表</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected string ShowTable(string isAll, ArrayList xlgctjArr)
    {
        string html = "";
        string htmlstr = "";
        htmlExportstr = "";

        ReocrdCount = xlgctjArr.Count.ToString();
        int Allcount = 200;
        OracleDataBase odb1 = new OracleDataBase();
        string sql = string.Format(@"select * from STATISTICALTYEP");
        DataTable dtStatisticalType = odb1.GetDataSet(sql).Tables[0];
        string dtStatisticalTypeResult = dtStatisticalType.Rows[0]["TYPE"].ToString();
        int s = 0;
        if (isAll == "")
        {
            Allcount = xlgctjArr.Count > 200 ? 200 : xlgctjArr.Count;
        }
        else
        {
            Allcount = xlgctjArr.Count;
            if (isAll == "1")
            {
                s = 200;
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < Allcount; i++, s++)
        {
            html = "";
            string jbsj = string.Empty;
            string xfsj = string.Empty;
            string kgsj = string.Empty;

            if (i % 2 != 0)
            {
                html += "<tr>";
            }


            html += "<td>" + (s + 1) + "</td>";
            if (((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != null && ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE != "")
            {
                html += "<td>" + ((xlgctjBean)xlgctjArr[i]).REPORTTYPE + "</td>";
            }
            else
            {
                html += "<td> </td>";
            }
    
            //统计类型

            if (dtStatisticalType.Rows.Count > 0)
            {

                if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "接报时间")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(jbsj) + "</td>";
                }
                else if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "开工日期")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(kgsj) + "</td>";
                }
                else if (dtStatisticalTypeResult == "修复日期")
                {
                    html += "<td>" + publicbean.resultValue(xfsj) + "</td>";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                html += "<td>0</td>";
            }
            html += "</tr>";
            //if (isAll == "")
            //{
            //    if (i < 200)
            //    {
            //        htmlstr += html;
            //    }
            //}
            htmlstr += html;
            htmlExportstr += html;//用于导出保存
        }

        htmlstr += "</table>";
        htmlExportstr += "</table>";
        //}
        return htmlstr;
    }

 本次主要优化地方:

1.for循环工单对象的list来生成拼接统计html,循环中放了一个查询sql,生成一个dataset,用dataset中第一行第一列的值来和工单对象的一个属性来做比较,然后生成不同内容.=======>数据库IO代价太大,在for循环内做数据库读取操作的话,最好能放在For循环外面,多花一点内存比每次读取数据库的开销小很多

2.在for循环结束处放了一个判断,如果小于200行,那就继续添加拼接的html。=====》直接判断好数量,尽量少做循环。

3.关于导出的优化,由于业务规则是先查询然后导出。所以我把查询时封装的工单对象列表和生成的html字符串都保存在session中,等导出的时候。判断工单对象列表count小于等于200的话,直接把session中的html导出就好。如果大于200,把超过200的list调用生成html的方法ShowTable()直接生成剩下的html,然后和session中的html拼接后导出即可

 

注:下周有时间的话,去了解一下关于这个统计的业务,如果可能的话,把生成工单对象列表的三个for循环优化的只剩一个,这样性能才能翻翻!

 

posted @ 2015-01-31 21:51  骑士归来  阅读(2059)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报