NPOI给word中的表格table动态添加行,并保留表格样式 , 替换文字

    public class NPOIHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 输出模板docx文档
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tempFilePath">模板文件地址</param>
        /// <param name="outFolder">输出文件夹</param >
        /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
        public static void CreateWord(string tempFilePath, string outFolder, string fileName, DataDto data)
        {

            List<DataTable> dt = data.DataTables;

            using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(tempFilePath))
            {
                XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(stream);
                //遍历段落                  
                foreach (var para in doc.Paragraphs)
                {
                    ReplaceKey(para, data.ParagraphsModel);
                } //遍历表格      

                var tables = doc.Tables;
                foreach (var table in tables)
                {
                    foreach (var row in table.Rows)
                    {
                        foreach (var cell in row.GetTableCells())
                        {
                            foreach (var para in cell.Paragraphs)
                            {
                                ReplaceKey(para, data.ParagraphsModel);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // DataView dvResult = dt4.DefaultView;

                #region 表格


                int iTable = 0; //第几张表
                                //1.循环Word文档中的表格
                foreach (XWPFTable table in doc.Tables)
                {
                    if (dt.Count > iTable)
                    {
                  //重点新增行
                        CT_Row ctrow = table.GetRow(1).GetCTRow();
                        table.RemoveRow(table.Rows.IndexOf(table.GetRow(1))); //先移除模板行

                        int newRowCnt = dt[iTable].Rows.Count;
                        for (int j = 0; j < newRowCnt; j++)
                        {
                            CT_Row targetRow = new CT_Row();

                            //复制cell结构
                            foreach (CT_Tc item in ctrow.Items)
                            {
                                CT_Tc addTc = targetRow.AddNewTc();
                                addTc.tcPr = item.tcPr;//cell样式,只包括列宽和cell对齐方式

                                IList<CT_P> list_p = item.GetPList();

                                foreach (var p in list_p)
                                {
                                    CT_P addP = addTc.AddNewP();
                                    addP.pPr = p.pPr;//段落样式
                                    IList<CT_R> list_r = p.GetRList();
                                    foreach (CT_R r in list_r)
                                    {
                                        CT_R addR = addP.AddNewR();
                                        addR.rPr = r.rPr;//run样式 包括字体等
                                        List<CT_Text> list_text = r.GetTList();
                                        foreach (CT_Text text in list_text)
                                        {
                                            CT_Text addText = addR.AddNewT();
                                            addText.space = text.space;
                                            addText.Value = text.Value;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            //增加数据行
                            XWPFTableRow mrow = new XWPFTableRow(targetRow, table);
                            table.AddRow(mrow);
                        }


                        int iRow = 1;
                        bool flag = true;

                        foreach (XWPFTableRow row in table.Rows)
                        {
                            if (flag)
                            {
                                flag = false;
                                continue;
                            }
                            //var iRow = table.Rows.IndexOf(row); //表中行的循环索引

                            if (iRow > 0)
                            {
                                //3.循环没行中的列
                                foreach (XWPFTableCell cell in row.GetTableCells())
                                {
                                    var iCell = row.GetTableCells().IndexOf(cell); //表中列的循环索引

                                    //4.进行单元格中内容的获取操作
                                    //4.1获取单元格中所有的XWPFParagraph(单元格中每行数据都是一个XWPFParagraph对象)
                                    IList<XWPFParagraph> listXWPFParagraph = cell.Paragraphs;


                                    //第一个XWPFParagraph
                                    XWPFParagraph xwpfPCource = listXWPFParagraph[0];
                                    if (xwpfPCource != null)
                                    {
                                        //获取现有的Run集合
                                        IList<XWPFRun> listRun = xwpfPCource.Runs;
                                        //循环移除
                                        while (listRun.Count > 0)
                                        {
                                            xwpfPCource.RemoveRun(0);
                                        }

                                        //添加获取的数据
                                        XWPFRun xwpgRScience = xwpfPCource.CreateRun();
                                        xwpgRScience.FontFamily = "宋体";
                                        xwpgRScience.SetText(
                                            dt[iTable].Rows[iRow - 1][iCell].ToString());
                                        xwpgRScience.FontSize = 12;
                                        xwpfPCource.AddRun(xwpgRScience);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        cell.RemoveParagraph(1);
                                    }

                                }
                                iRow++;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    iTable++;

                }

                if (!Directory.Exists(outFolder))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(outFolder);
                }
                var fullPath = Path.Combine(outFolder, fileName);
                FileStream outFile = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Create);
                doc.Write(outFile);
                outFile.Close();
                #endregion

            }




        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历替换段落位置字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="para">段落参数</param>
        /// <param name="model">数据</param>
        private static void ReplaceKey(XWPFParagraph para, object model)
        {
            string text = para.ParagraphText;
            var runs = para.Runs;
            string styleid = para.Style;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs.Count; i++)
            {
                var run = runs[i];
                text = run.ToString();
                Type t = model.GetType();
                PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
                foreach (PropertyInfo p in pi)
                {
                         //$$与模板中$$对应,也可以改成其它符号,比如{$name},务必做到唯一
                        if (text.Contains("{$" + p.Name + "}"))
                        {
                            //<br/>换行
                            if (p.GetValue(model, null).ToString().Contains("<br/>"))
                            {

                               
                                string[] strs = Regex.Split(p.GetValue(model, null).ToString(), "<br/>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                                runs[i].SetText(strs[0], 0);

                                for(int j=1;j<strs.Length-1; j++)
                                {
                                    run.AddCarriageReturn();
                                    runs[i].AppendText(strs[j]);
                                }
                              
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                text = text.Replace("{$" + p.Name + "}", p.GetValue(model, null)?.ToString());
                                runs[i].SetText(text, 0);
                            }

                        }
                    
                }
             

            }
        }
    }

参考文章
https://www.cnblogs.com/nora/p/13229176.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/fger/p/11187954.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/masonblog/p/7097483.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/chy386/p/12837773.html

posted @ 2023-02-19 22:02  慢慢摸索  阅读(992)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报