Spring框架针对dao层的jdbcTemplate操作crud之query查询数据操作
查询目标是完成3个功能:
(1)查询表,返回某一个值。例如查询表中记录的条数,返回一个int类型数据
(2)查询表,返回结果为某一个对象。
(3)查询表,返回结果为某一个泛型的list集合。
一、查询表中记录的条数,返回一个int类型数据的操作方法
使用jdbcTemplate
原理是把加载驱动Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
和连接数据库Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sw_database?user=root&password=root");
用一个对象完成DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
package com.swift;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component(value="jdbcTemplateDemo")
public class JdbcTemplateDemo {
public int queryCount() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sw_database");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
String sql="select count(*) from sw_user";
int count=jdbcTemplate.qureyForObject(sql, Integer.class);
return count;
}
public boolean update() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sw_database");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
String sql="update sw_user set password=? where username=?";
int count=jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"lunchtime","doomsday");
if(count!=0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
查询数据库操作使用JdbcTemplate对象根据数据源直接使用qureyForObject方法完成,第二个参数Integer.class为返回值类型的class。
之前完成需按下边方法:
PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement("select count(*) from sw_user");
???ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();???有待验证
上边代码使用Spring框架注解生成对象方法
xml配置文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描——对象和属性 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.swift"></context:component-scan> <!-- 开启aop注解方法 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> </beans>
使用Servlet类进行测试:
package com.swift;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
@WebServlet("/test")
public class ServletTest extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ServletTest() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop.xml");
JdbcTemplateDemo jdbcTemplateDemo=(JdbcTemplateDemo) context.getBean("jdbcTemplateDemo");
response.getWriter().append(jdbcTemplateDemo.queryCount());
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
运行结果图
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