meego 1.1 开发环境的搭建及问题解决方法
折腾了大半天终于把meego 1.1的开发环境安装在了ubuntu 10.10上了,这个过程的艰难也充分证明meego的道路可能还会很艰难。
1.meego SDK安装
(1),获取gpg key,不然当你用apt-get来安装SDK的时候可能会出现gpg警告。
gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 0BC7BEC479FC1F8A
然后导入gpg key
gpg --export 0BC7BEC479FC1F8A | apt-key add -
(2), 添加源:在文件 /etc/apt/sources.list最后将源添加进去:
deb
http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/sdk/host/repos/p { margin-bottom: 0.21cmubuntu/10.10
/
/
(3)、更新源:执行sudo apt-get update。有可能因为网络原因要反复执行几次才能完全更新成功。
(4)、执行sudo apt-get install meego-sdk安装sdk这个步骤也有可能因为网络原因要反复执行几次,最简单的办法先手动下载放在cache中,再执行可能会快点。
2.meego target安装。
(1)、通过$ mad-admin list target命令可看到所有的target情况。
$ mad-admin list target
fremantle-pr13 (installable)
maemo412-1 (installable)
meego-core-armv7l-1.1 (installable)
meego-core-armv7l-1.1.2 (installable)
meego-core-armv7l-trunk (installable)
meego-core-ia32-1.1 (installable)
meego-core-ia32-trunk (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-1.1.2 (installed)
meego-handset-ia32-1.1 (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-w32-1.1 (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-trunk (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-1.1.2 (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-1.1 (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-w32-1.1 (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-trunk (installable)
(3)、通过以下方法可以测试你所安装的target是否成功。
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project$ mad -t meego-handset-ia32-1.1.2 pscreate -t qt-simple qthello
Skeleton 'qthello', type=qtprog created.
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project$ ls
qthello test_project
qiquan@ubuntu:/opt/project$ cd qthello/
qiquan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$ ls
data debian qthello.pro src
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$ mad -t meego-handset-ia32-1.1.2 qmake
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$ ls
build data debian Makefile qthello.pro src
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$ mad -t meego-handset-ia32-1.1.2 make
g++ -c -pipe -g -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/sysroots/meego-handset-ia32-madde-sysroot-1.1.20110106.1204-fs/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I. -I/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/sysroots/meego-handset-ia32-madde-sysroot-1.1.20110106.1204-fs/usr/include/qt4/QtCore -I/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/sysroots/meego-handset-ia32-madde-sysroot-1.1.20110106.1204-fs/usr/include/qt4/QtGui -I/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/sysroots/meego-handset-ia32-madde-sysroot-1.1.20110106.1204-fs/usr/include/qt4 -Ibuild -o build/qtmain.o src/qtmain.cpp
g++ -o build/qthello build/qtmain.o -L/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/sysroots/meego-handset-ia32-madde-sysroot-1.1.20110106.1204-fs/usr/lib -lQtGui -lQtCore -lpthread
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$ file build/qthello
build/qthello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.25, not stripped
quan@ubuntu:/opt/project/qthello$
(1)、可通过命令:$mad-admin list runtime来查看当前的可用的runtimes.
$ mad-admin list runtimes
qemu-n900-pr13 (installable)
rx48-diablo (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.2-runtime (installed)
meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-w32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.2-runtime (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-w32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime (installable)
整个过程本来至此就算结束了,但是当你运行的时候还在很多问题,存在的主要问题有:
1.打开BIOS中的Intel Virtualization technolog 否则当你打开模拟器时应该是黑屏。
解决方法:开机按F2把Intel Virtualization technolog设置为enabled.
2.因ubuntu内核自身的一个bug需要更新一下内核,否则当你启动qmenu的时候将出下下面这个画面并卡死在这里。
大概要这几个文件:
linux-headers-2.6.35-24_2.6.35-24.42qemui386v3_all.deb
linux-headers-2.6.35-24-generic_2.6.35-24.42qemui386v3_i386.deb
linux-image-2.6.35-24-generic_2.6.35-24.42qemui386v3_i386.deb
经过以上折腾基本已经可以看到它的界面了:
注:不建议用windows哈,除非你觉得你的机器很NB,或者可以忍受极慢的速度。