webdriver高级应用- 浏览器中新开标签页（Tab）
#encoding=utf-8 import unittest from selenium import webdriver import time import win32api, win32con VK_CODE ={'ctrl':0x11, 't':0x54, 'tab':0x09} # 键盘键按下 def keyDown(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0) # 键盘键抬起 def keyUp(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 封装的按键方法 def simulateKey(firstKey, secondKey): keyDown(firstKey) keyDown(secondKey) keyUp(secondKey) keyUp(firstKey) class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): # 获取浏览器驱动实例 self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer") #self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "e:\\geckodriver") def test_newTab(self): # 等待3秒，等待浏览器启动完成 time.sleep(3) # 使用for循环，再新开两个新的标签页 for i in range(2): simulateKey("ctrl", "t") # 通过Ctrl + tab组合键，将当前页面切换为默认页面， # 也就是最先打开的标签页 simulateKey("ctrl", "tab") # 访问搜狗首页 self.driver.get("http://sogou.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("query").send_keys(u"光荣之路") self.driver.find_element_by_id("stb").click() time.sleep(3) #self.assertTrue(u"乔什•卢卡斯" in self.driver.page_source) # 获取所有的打开的窗口句柄 all_handles = self.driver.window_handles print len(all_handles) for handle in all_handles: # 将当前窗口句柄切换至第二个标签页 self.driver.switch_to.window(handle) print self.driver.title if u"输入法" not in self.driver.page_source: self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"WebDriver实战宝典") self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click() time.sleep(3) self.assertTrue(u"实战宝典" in self.driver.page_source) elif (u"输入法" not in self.driver.page_source) and ("WebDriver" not in self.driver.page_source): # 将当前窗口的句柄切换至第三个标签页 self.driver.get("http://www.iciba.com") time.sleep(3) self.assertTrue(u"查词" in self.driver.page_source) def tearDown(self): # 退出浏览器 self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
基于火狐：
#encoding=utf-8 import unittest from selenium import webdriver import time import win32api, win32con VK_CODE ={'ctrl':0x11, 't':0x54, 'tab':0x09} # 键盘键按下 def keyDown(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0) # 键盘键抬起 def keyUp(keyName): win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 封装的按键方法 def simulateKey(firstKey, secondKey): keyDown(firstKey) keyDown(secondKey) keyUp(secondKey) keyUp(firstKey) class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): # 获取浏览器驱动实例 #self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer") self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "e:\\geckodriver") def test_newTab(self): # 等待3秒，等待浏览器启动完成 time.sleep(3) # 使用for循环，再新开两个新的标签页 for i in range(2): simulateKey("ctrl", "t") # 通过Ctrl + tab组合键，将当前页面切换为默认页面， # 也就是最先打开的标签页 simulateKey("ctrl", "tab") # 访问搜狗首页 self.driver.get("http://sogou.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("query").send_keys(u"光荣之路") self.driver.find_element_by_id("stb").click() time.sleep(3) #self.assertTrue(u"乔什•卢卡斯" in self.driver.page_source) # 获取所有的打开的窗口句柄 all_handles = self.driver.window_handles print len(all_handles) # 将当前窗口句柄切换至第二个标签页 self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handles[1]) self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"WebDriver实战宝典") self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click() time.sleep(3) self.assertTrue(u"吴晓华" in self.driver.page_source) # 将当前窗口的句柄切换至第三个标签页 self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handles[2]) self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium") self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click() time.sleep(3) self.assertTrue("www.seleniumhq.org" in self.driver.page_source) def tearDown(self): # 退出浏览器 self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
