javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path......Check your ViewResolver setup!

Controller返回数据到前端的时候出现了异常,工程:Spring Boot + Mybatis,Controller代码:

@Controller
public class UserController {
    
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/users")
    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userService.getAllUsers();
    }
}

返回的是一个User列表,但是抛了ServletException异常,大致的意思是没有指定视图结果,让你检查一下你的视图配置,在springmvc中我们是使用viewResolver,通过在controller中return的前缀来决定跳转到相应的视图。在Spring Boot中也可以通过这样的方式,但是现在我想要返回的是一段Json数据,不需要视图来接收。
解决办法:

1.把@Controller注解换成@RestController

2.在方法上添加注解@ResponseBody

在这里为什么使用@RestController,和@Controller有什么区别呢?不如看一下源码:

@Controller源码:

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {
​
    /**
     * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
     * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
     * @return the suggested component name, if any
     */
    String value() default "";
}

@RestController源码

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public @interface RestController {
​
    /**
     * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
     * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
     * @return the suggested component name, if any
     * @since 4.0.1
     */
    String value() default "";
}

会发现在@RestController的注解中多了一个@ResponseBody注解,这就是区别所在,也就是说@RestController包含了@Controller控制器的功能,也包含了直接响应数据的功能。
3.如果想要用视图去展示,应该要设置好视图展示页面,比如说用一个模板语言来接收返回的数据(thymeleaf或者freemarker等),也可以用jsp接收,但是SpringBoot官方是不推荐用jsp的,而是建议使用thymeleaf作为模板语言,这里我以thymeleaf为例。

在maven工程pom中引入thymeleaf依赖:

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <thymeleaf.version> 3.0.2.RELEASE </thymeleaf.version>
        <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version> 2.1.1 </thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
        <tomcat.version>7.0.69</tomcat.version>
    </properties><parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>
    .... // 中间省略
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

在application.properties中配置:

spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password= root
spring.datasource.driverClassName= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  
spring.thymeleaf.mode = HTML5
​
# mybatis
mybatis.config-locations=classpath*:mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.fisher.domain
​
server.session-timeout = 3600
server.port= 8080

定义一个user.html,路径/src/main/resources/template, 用来展示数据:

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" lang="zh">
    <body>
    <div>
        <h3>用户列表</h3>
        <div>
              <table border = "1">
                 <tr>  
                    <td>ID</td>  
                    <td>Name</td>  
                    <td>Mark</td>  
                 </tr> 
                 <tr th:each="user : ${users}" >  
                     <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>  
                     <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>  
                     <td th:text="${user.mark}"></td>  
                 </tr> 
             </table>>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    这里的Controller需要修改,改为:

    @Controller
    public class UserController {
        
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userService;
        
        @RequestMapping("/users")
        public String getAllUsers(Model model) {
            List<User> users = userService.getAllUsers();
            model.addAttribute("users", users);
            return "user";
        }
    }

    因为这里返回的是模板的路径,自动跳转至user.html页面。启动Spring Boot工程后,在浏览器中访问localhost:8080/users,即可看到用户列表

     
posted @ 2020-07-19 20:45  King-DA  阅读(347)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报