javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path......Check your ViewResolver setup!
Controller返回数据到前端的时候出现了异常,工程:Spring Boot + Mybatis,Controller代码:
@Controller public class UserController { @Autowired private UserMapper userService; @RequestMapping("/users") public List<User> getAllUsers() { return userService.getAllUsers(); } }
返回的是一个User列表,但是抛了ServletException异常,大致的意思是没有指定视图结果,让你检查一下你的视图配置,在springmvc中我们是使用viewResolver,通过在controller中return的前缀来决定跳转到相应的视图。在Spring Boot中也可以通过这样的方式,但是现在我想要返回的是一段Json数据,不需要视图来接收。
解决办法:
1.把@Controller注解换成@RestController
2.在方法上添加注解@ResponseBody
在这里为什么使用@RestController,和@Controller有什么区别呢?不如看一下源码:
@Controller源码:
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Component public @interface Controller { /** * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name, * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component. * @return the suggested component name, if any */ String value() default ""; }
@RestController源码
@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Controller @ResponseBody public @interface RestController { /** * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name, * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component. * @return the suggested component name, if any * @since 4.0.1 */ String value() default ""; }
会发现在@RestController的注解中多了一个@ResponseBody注解,这就是区别所在,也就是说@RestController包含了@Controller控制器的功能,也包含了直接响应数据的功能。
3.如果想要用视图去展示,应该要设置好视图展示页面,比如说用一个模板语言来接收返回的数据(thymeleaf或者freemarker等),也可以用jsp接收,但是SpringBoot官方是不推荐用jsp的,而是建议使用thymeleaf作为模板语言,这里我以thymeleaf为例。
在maven工程pom中引入thymeleaf依赖:
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <thymeleaf.version> 3.0.2.RELEASE </thymeleaf.version> <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version> 2.1.1 </thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version> <tomcat.version>7.0.69</tomcat.version> </properties> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> .... // 中间省略 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency>
在application.properties中配置:
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test spring.datasource.username= root spring.datasource.password= root spring.datasource.driverClassName= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.thymeleaf.mode = HTML5 # mybatis mybatis.config-locations=classpath*:mybatis-config.xml mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.fisher.domain server.session-timeout = 3600 server.port= 8080
定义一个user.html,路径/src/main/resources/template, 用来展示数据:
-
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" lang="zh"> <body> <div> <h3>用户列表</h3> <div> <table border = "1"> <tr> <td>ID</td> <td>Name</td> <td>Mark</td> </tr> <tr th:each="user : ${users}" > <td th:text="${user.id}"></td> <td th:text="${user.name}"></td> <td th:text="${user.mark}"></td> </tr> </table>> </div> </div> </body> </html>
这里的Controller需要修改,改为:
@Controller public class UserController { @Autowired private UserMapper userService; @RequestMapping("/users") public String getAllUsers(Model model) { List<User> users = userService.getAllUsers(); model.addAttribute("users", users); return "user"; } }
因为这里返回的是模板的路径,自动跳转至user.html页面。启动Spring Boot工程后,在浏览器中访问localhost:8080/users,即可看到用户列表
本文来自博客园,作者:King-DA,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/qingmuchuanqi48/p/13341145.html