[js] 事件代理

1

<ul id="ul1">
    <li>111</li>
    <li>222</li>
    <li>333</li>
    <li>444</li>
</ul>

原始

window.onload = function(){
    var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
    var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
    for(var i=0;i<aLi.length;i++){
        aLi[i].onclick = function(){
            alert(123);
        }
    }
}

事件代理

window.onload = function(){
　　var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
　　oUl.onclick = function(ev){
　　　　var ev = ev || window.event;
　　　　var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
　　　　if(target.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'li'){
　 　　　　　　 alert(123);
　　　　　　　  alert(target.innerHTML);
　　　　}
　　}
}

2

<div id="box">
        <input type="button" id="add" value="添加" />
        <input type="button" id="remove" value="删除" />
        <input type="button" id="move" value="移动" />
        <input type="button" id="select" value="选择" />
</div>

原始

window.onload = function(){
            var Add = document.getElementById("add");
            var Remove = document.getElementById("remove");
            var Move = document.getElementById("move");
            var Select = document.getElementById("select");
            
            Add.onclick = function(){
                alert('添加');
            };
            Remove.onclick = function(){
                alert('删除');
            };
            Move.onclick = function(){
                alert('移动');
            };
            Select.onclick = function(){
                alert('选择');
            }
            
}

事件代理

window.onload = function(){
    var oBox = document.getElementById("box");
    oBox.onclick = function (ev) {
        var ev = ev || window.event;
        var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
        if(target.nodeName.toLocaleLowerCase() == 'input'){
            switch(target.id){
                case 'add' :
                    console.log('添加');
                    break;
                case 'remove' :
                    console.log('删除');
                    break;
                case 'move' :
                    console.log('移动');
                    break;
                case 'select' :
                    console.log('选择');
                    break;
            }
        }
    }  
}

3

<input type="button" name="" id="btn" value="添加" />
<ul id="ul1">
    <li>111</li>
    <li>222</li>
    <li>333</li>
    <li>444</li>
</ul>

原始

window.onload = function(){
            var oBtn = document.getElementById("btn");
            var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
            var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
            var num = 4;
            
            function mHover () {
                //鼠标移入变红，移出变白
                for(var i=0; i<aLi.length;i++){
                    aLi[i].onmouseover = function(){
                        this.style.background = 'red';
                    };
                    aLi[i].onmouseout = function(){
                        this.style.background = '#fff';
                    }
                }
            }
            //为新节点也绑定上事件，不然没有
            mHover ();
            //添加新节点
            oBtn.onclick = function(){
                num++;
                var oLi = document.createElement('li');
                oLi.innerHTML = 111*num;
                oUl.appendChild(oLi);
                mHover ();
            };
}

事件代理

window.onload = function(){
            var oBtn = document.getElementById("btn");
            var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
            var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
            var num = 4;
            
            //事件委托，添加的子元素也有事件
            oUl.onmouseover = function(ev){
                var ev = ev || window.event;
                var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
                if(target.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'li'){
                    target.style.background = "red";
                }
                
            };
            oUl.onmouseout = function(ev){
                var ev = ev || window.event;
                var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
                if(target.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'li'){
                    target.style.background = "#fff";
                }
                
            };
            
            //添加新节点
            oBtn.onclick = function(){
                num++;
                var oLi = document.createElement('li');
                oLi.innerHTML = 111*num;
                oUl.appendChild(oLi);
            };
}

4

　　<ul id="test">
        <li>
            <p>11111111111</p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <div>
                22222222
            </div>
        </li>
        <li>
            <span>3333333333</span>
        </li>
        <li>4444444</li>
    </ul>

原始

    var oUl = document.getElementById("test");
    var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
    for (var i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++) {
        aLi[i].onclick = function () {
            console.log(this.innerHTML);
        }
    }

事件代理

//这个时候未必有原始方式方便

    var oUl = document.getElementById('test');
    oUl.addEventListener('click', function (ev) {
        var target = ev.target;
        while (target !== oUl) {
            if (target.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'li') {
                console.log('li click~');
                break;
            }
            target = target.parentNode;
        }
    })