linux命令解压压缩rar文件的详细步骤
一.widonds下打包rar文件并上传
yum install lrzsz
rz test.rar
二、下载并安装rar软件
2.1 下载
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz2.2 安装
tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz
cd rar
make
make install 三、rar命令语法
将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为：
rar a etc.rar /etc将etc.rar 解压 命令为：
rar x etc.rar
unrar -e etc.tar四、具体例子
实例：将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar
[root@yonggetools]# rar a etc.rar /etc
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Evaluation copy. Please register.
Creating archive etc.rar
Adding /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK
Adding /etc/gdm/Init/Default OK
Adding /etc/gdm/custom.conf OK
Adding /etc/gdm/Xsession OK
Adding /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK
Adding /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default OK
Adding /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing OK
Adding /etc/gdm/locale.alias OK
Adding /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample OK
省略若干行......
查看
[root@yonggetools]# ll
总计 26704
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar将etc.rar 解压：
[root@yonggetools]# rar x etc.rar
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Extracting from etc.rar
Creating etc OK
Creating etc/gdm OK
Extracting etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK
Creating etc/gdm/Init OK
Extracting etc/gdm/Init/Default OK
Extracting etc/gdm/custom.conf OK
Extracting etc/gdm/Xsession OK
Creating etc/gdm/PostSession OK
Extracting etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK
省略若干行......
五 更多命令 查看帮助
[root@yonggerar]# rar
RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help
Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
<@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
a Add files to archive
c Add archive comment
cf Add files comment
ch Change archive parameters
cw Write archive comment to file
d Delete files from archive
e Extract files to current directory
f Freshen files in archive
i[par]=<str> Find string in archives
k Lock archive
l[t,b] List archive [technical, bare]
m[f] Move to archive [files only]
p Print file to stdout
r Repair archive
rc Reconstruct missing volumes
rn Rename archived files
rr[N] Add data recovery record
rv[N] Create recovery volumes
s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX
t Test archive files
u Update files in archive
v[t,b] Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]
x Extract files with full path
<Switches>
- Stop switches scanning
ad Append archive name to destination path
ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
ap<path> Set path inside archive
as Synchronize archive contents
av Put authenticity verification (registered versions only)
av- Disable authenticity verification check
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
df Delete files after archiving
dh Open shared files
ds Disable name sort for solid archive
dw Wipe files after archiving
e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes
ed Do not add empty directories
en Do not put 'end of archive' block
ep Exclude paths from names
ep1 Exclude base directory from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
ilog[name] Log errors to file (registered versions only)
inul Disable all messages
isnd Enable sound
k Lock archive
kb Keep broken extracted files
m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)
mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters
md<size> Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G)
ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store
n<file> Include only specified file
n@ Read file names to include from stdin
n@<list> Include files in specified list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
ol Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
r Recurse subdirectories
r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
rr[N] Add data recovery record
rv[N] Create recovery volumes
s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
s- Disable solid archiving
sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set
sfx[name] Create SFX archive
si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin)
sl<size> Process files with size less than specified
sm<size> Process files with size more than specified
t Test files after archiving
ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tk Keep original archive time
tl Set archive time to latest file
tn<time> Process files newer than <time>
to<time> Process files older than <time>
ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u Update files
v Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes
v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
ver[n] File version control
vn Use the old style volume naming scheme
vp Pause before each volume
w<path> Assign work directory
x<file> Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@<list> Exclude files in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries
z[file] Read archive comment from file
[root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar
UNRAR 3.80 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal
Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
<@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
e Extract files to current directory
l[t,b] List archive [technical, bare]
p Print file to stdout
t Test archive files
v[t,b] Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]
x Extract files with full path
<Switches>
- Stop switches scanning
ad Append archive name to destination path
ap<path> Set path inside archive
av- Disable authenticity verification check
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
dh Open shared files
ep Exclude paths from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
inul Disable all messages
kb Keep broken extracted files
n<file> Include only specified file
n@ Read file names to include from stdin
n@<list> Include files in specified list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
r Recurse subdirectories
sl<size> Process files with size less than specified
sm<size> Process files with size more than specified
ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tn<time> Process files newer than <time>
to<time> Process files older than <time>
ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u Update files
v List all volumes
ver[n] File version control
vp Pause before each volume
x<file> Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@<list> Exclude files in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries
