ajax异步登录

以下是ajax代码示例:

  HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validation()
{
	var name = document.getElementById("username").value;
	var pwd = document.getElementById("password").value;
    var postStr = "username="+name+"&password="+pwd;
	ajax("connect.php",postStr,function(result){
		document.getElementById("info").innerHTML=result;
		});
}

function ajax(url,postStr,onsuccess)
{
    var xmlhttp = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); //创建XMLHTTP对象,考虑兼容性。XHR
    xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true); //“准备”向服务器的GetDate1.ashx发出Post请求(GET可能会有缓存问题)。这里还没有发出请求

    //AJAX是异步的,并不是等到服务器端返回才继续执行
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function ()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) //readyState == 4 表示服务器返回完成数据了。之前可能会经历2(请求已发送,正在处理中)、3(响应中已有部分数据可用了,但是服务器还没有完成响应的生成)
        {
            if (xmlhttp.status == 200) //如果Http状态码为200则是成功
            {
                onsuccess(xmlhttp.responseText);
            }
            else
            {
                alert("AJAX服务器返回错误!");
            }
        }
    }
	xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    //不要以为if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {在send之前执行!!!!
    xmlhttp.send(postStr); //这时才开始发送请求。并不等于服务器端返回。请求发出去了,我不等!去监听onreadystatechange吧!
}
</script>
</head>

<body>

用户名:<input id="username" name="username" type="text"  />
<BR />
密码:<input id="password" name="password" type="password" />
<BR />
<input type="button" name="button" value="提交" onclick="validation();" />
<div id="info"></div>

</body>
</html>

  php

<?php
$con = mysql_connect('localhost','root','root');
if(!$con)
{
	die('error:'.mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("ajax-login",$con);
$result = mysql_query("select * from user where username='$_POST[username]'");

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
	if($row['password'] == md5($_POST['password']))
	{
		header("Location:success.php"); 
	}
	else
	{
		echo 'error';
	}
}
//echo "<br/>";
//print_r($_POST['password']);exit();
?>

  mysql

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost
Source Server Version : 50553
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : ajax-login

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50553
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2017-12-05 14:32:16
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `login_time` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登录时间',
  `login_ip` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登录IP',
  `login_counts` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录次数',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'demo', 'fe01ce2a7fbac8fafaed7c982a04e229', '0', '', '0');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'admin', 'admin', '0', '', '0');

  

posted @ 2017-12-05 14:33  滴水穿石!  阅读(1753)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报