iOS 推送,服务器。证书。
两个证书 ios_development.cer push.pl2
到当前目录:把.cer文件转换成.pem文件:
$ openssl x509 -in ios_develoment.cer -inform der
-out PushChatCert.pem
把私钥.p12文件转换成.pem文件:
$ openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey.pem -in push.p12
Enter Import Password:
MAC verified OK
Enter PEM pass phrase: //两次输入密文,用于验证 server
Verifying – Enter PEM pass phrase:
你首先需要为.p12文件输入passphrase密码短语,这样OpenSSL可以读它。然后你需要键入一个新的密码短语来加密PEM文件。还是使用”pushchat”来作为PEM的密码短语。你需要选择一些更安全的密码短语。
注意:如果你没有键入一个PEM passphrase,OpenSSL将不会返回一个错误信息,但是产生的.pem文件里面将不会含有私钥。
最后。把私钥和证书整合到一个.pem文件里:
cat PushChatCert.pem PushChatKey.pem > ck.pem
测试证书:
$ telnet gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com 2195
Trying 17.172.232.226…
Connected to gateway.sandbox.push-apple.com.akadns.net.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
成功。
<?php
// 这里是我们上面得到的deviceToken,直接复制过来(记得去掉空格)
$deviceToken = '740f4707bebcf74f 9b7c25d4 8e3358945f6aa01da5ddb387462c7eaf 61bb78ad';
// Put your private key's passphrase here:
$passphrase = 'abc123456';
// Put your alert message here:
$message = 'My first push test!';
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$ctx = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck.pem');
stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);
// Open a connection to the APNS server
//这个为正是的发布地址
//$fp = stream_socket_client(“ssl://gateway.push.apple.com:2195“, $err, $errstr, 60, //STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
//这个是沙盒测试地址,发布到appstore后记得修改哦
$fp = stream_socket_client(
'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err,
$errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);
if (!$fp)
exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);
echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;
// Create the payload body
$body['aps'] = array(
'alert' => $message,
'sound' => 'default'
);
// Encode the payload as JSON
$payload = json_encode($body);
// Build the binary notification
$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
// Send it to the server
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
if (!$result)
echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
else
echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
// Close the connection to the server
fclose($fp);
?>
接下来我们访问http://localhost/push/push.php
iphone就会接收到一条推送消息了,如果有问题的话就检查上面的操作步骤,特别是加红的部分
另外去除标记的方法为,在viewDidApper中加入
int badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
if(badge > 0)
{
badge--;
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge;
}