C++实现顺序表
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef int DataType;
class SeqList
{
public:
SeqList()
:_array(NULL)
, _size(0)
, _capacity(0)
{
cout << "SeqList()" << endl;
}
SeqList(DataType* array, size_t size)
:_array(new DataType[size])
, _size(size)
, _capacity(size)
{
cout << "SeqList()" << endl;
memcpy(_array, array, sizeof(DataType)*size);
}
~SeqList()
{
if (_array)
{
delete[] _array;
_array = NULL; //?
_size = 0;
_capacity = 0;
}
cout << "~SeqList()" << endl;
}
SeqList(const SeqList& s)
:_array(NULL)
, _size(0)
, _capacity(0)
{
SeqList tmp(s._array, s._size);
tmp.Swap(*this);
}
SeqList& operator=(SeqList s)
{
s.Swap(*this);
return *this;
}
public:
void Print()
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; ++i)
{
cout << _array[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void PushBack(const DataType& x)
{
_CheckCapacity(_size + 1);
_array[_size++] = x;
}
void PopBack()
{
_size--;
}
void PushFront(const DataType& x)
{
_CheckCapacity(_size + 1);
_size++;
for (int i = _size; i >= 0; i--)
{
_array[i] = _array[i-1];
}
_array[0] = x;
}
void PopFront()
{
for (int i = 1; i < _size; ++i)
{
_array[i - 1] = _array[i];
}
_size--;
}
void Insert(size_t pos, const DataType& x)
{
for (int i = _size; i >= pos; --i)
{
_array[i+1] = _array[i];
}
_array[pos] = x;
++_size;
}
int Find(const DataType& x)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; ++i)
{
if (_array[i] == x)
return i;
}
printf("没有这个数!");
return 0;
}
void Erase(size_t pos)
{
for (int i = pos; i < _size; ++i)
{
_array[i] = _array[i + 1];
}
_size--;
}
DataType& operator[](size_t index)
{
assert(_array);
assert(index < _size);
return _array[index];
}
size_t Size()
{
return _size;
}
size_t Capacity()
{
return _capacity;
}
void Reserve(size_t size)
{
_CheckCapacity(size);
}
void Clear()
{
_size = 0;
}
void Swap(SeqList& s)
{
std::swap(_array, s._array);
std::swap(_size, s._size);
std::swap(_capacity, s._capacity);
}
// 怎么样是释放空间??
private:
void _CheckCapacity(size_t size)
{
if (size > _capacity)
{
_capacity = size > 2 * _capacity ? size : 2 * _capacity;
DataType* tmp = new DataType[_capacity];
memcpy(tmp, _array, sizeof(DataType)*_size);
delete[] _array;
_array = tmp;
}
}
private:
DataType* _array;
size_t _size;
size_t _capacity;
};
void Test1()
{
int array[5] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
SeqList s1(array, 5);
s1.Print();
s1.PushBack(5);
s1.PushBack(6);
s1.Print();
s1.Clear();
s1.Print();
cout << s1.Capacity() << endl;
{
SeqList tmp;
tmp.Swap(s1);
}
cout << s1.Capacity() << endl;
//SeqList s2(s1);
}
void Test2()
{
int array[5] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
SeqList s1(array, 5);
s1.Print();
SeqList s2(s1);
s2.Print();
SeqList s3;
s3 = s1;
s3.Print();
}
void Test3()
{
int array[5] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
SeqList s1(array, 5);
s1.Print();
/*s1.PopBack();
s1.Print();*/
s1.PushFront(6);
s1.Print();
s1.PopFront();
s1.Print();
s1.Insert(2, 10);
s1.Print();
s1.Find(9);
s1.Erase(2);
s1.Print();
}
void main()
{
Test3();
}