CustomMessageBox使用总结

      开发过程中难免要使用到消息框,然而系统提供的MessageBox却难以满足许多需求。一、MessageBox的背景颜色无法更改,这就无法满足需求要求的消息框颜色。二、MessageBox的提示形式过于单一,难以满足包含ListPicker、CheckBox等方式的弹出框,而CustomMessageBox的模版中包含了ContentPresenter,可以承载各种各样的内容控件。在多方面考虑之后,于是决定选择Toolkit的CustomMessageBox作为应用的弹出提示框。

     然而在使用过程中发现CustomMessageBox还是存在些许问题的。

     首先,当应用的SystemTray系统托盘的Opacity(透明度)为0的时候,消息框弹出的时候系统托盘仍然是透明的,很难看有木有啊!

为了处理掉这个问题,不得不对CustomMessageBox进行重载。

        double oldOpacity;
        public MyCustomMessageBox():
            base()
        {
            this.Dismissed += MyCustomMessageBox_Dismissed;
        }

        void MyCustomMessageBox_Dismissed(object sender, DismissedEventArgs e)
        {
            SystemTray.Opacity = oldOpacity;
        }

        public void Show()
        {
            oldOpacity = SystemTray.Opacity;
            SystemTray.Opacity = 1;
this.Show(); }

      然而,这还是比较小的问题。需求要求的消息框是要不受系统的主题背景影响的,而CustomMessageBox的遮罩背景却会在手机主题背景为白色的时候,遮罩背景变成透明的淡白色,这与应用自身设计的皮肤太不搭调了,很难看。这要如何处理掉呢?查看了CustomMessageBox的模版,发现模版中并没有有关于遮罩背景的部分。

<Style TargetType="controls:CustomMessageBox">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top"/>
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PhoneChromeBrush}"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:CustomMessageBox">
                    <Grid 
                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
                        <Grid 
                            Width="480"                                                       
                            HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <StackPanel 
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2" 
                                Margin="0,0,0,18">
                                <TextBlock 
                                    x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
                                    Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" 
                                    Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                    Visibility="Collapsed"
                                    Margin="24,16,24,-6"
                                    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}"/>
                                <TextBlock 
                                    x:Name="CaptionTextBlock"
                                    Text="{TemplateBinding Caption}"
                                    Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                    Visibility="Collapsed"
                                    Margin="24,8,24,0"
                                    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeLarge}"                                    
                                    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiBold}"
                                    TextWrapping="Wrap"
                                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
                                <TextBlock 
                                    x:Name="MessageTextBlock"
                                    Text="{TemplateBinding Message}"
                                    Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                    Margin="24,11,24,0"
                                    Visibility="Collapsed"
                                    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeMedium}"
                                    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilySemiLight}"                                                                        
                                    TextWrapping="Wrap"
                                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
                                <ContentPresenter Margin="12,0,0,0"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                            <Button 
                                x:Name="LeftButton"  
                                Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"
                                Content="{TemplateBinding LeftButtonContent}"
                                IsEnabled="{Binding IsLeftButtonEnabled}"
                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                Margin="12,0,0,12"   
                                Visibility="Collapsed"                                                            
                                controls:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"/>
                            <Button 
                                x:Name="RightButton"
                                Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
                                Content="{TemplateBinding RightButtonContent}"
                                IsEnabled="{Binding IsRightButtonEnabled}"
                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                Margin="0,0,12,12"
                                Visibility="Collapsed"                             
                                controls:TiltEffect.IsTiltEnabled="True"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

 无奈之中只好去看CustomMessageBox的源码,最终发现遮罩的这一层原来是这样实现的。首先创建一个Grid容器,然后再创建一个Rectangle对象作为遮罩层,并且Fill值为系统的PhoneBackgroundColor这个值。将遮罩层Add到Grid容器中,将弹出框Add到Grid容器中,最后在将Grid容器添加到Popup然后弹出。那么可不可以这样做呢,在后台中找到遮罩的Rectangle,将其Fill固定下来。

        public void Show()
        {
            oldOpacity = SystemTray.Opacity;
            SystemTray.Opacity = 1;
            this.Show();
            //获取Grid容器
            Grid container = this.Parent as Grid;
            //可视化树中查找Rectangle遮罩层
            Rectangle rec = BV_ToolAPI.FindFirstChildOfType<Rectangle>(container);
            rec.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(0x99, 0, 0, 0));
        }

 Ok,这样,CustomMessageBox就不会再根据系统的主题背景颜色而变化了。

posted @ 2013-09-12 09:37  清风梧桐  阅读(1093)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报