Hibernate的一对一关联映射

一对一关联映射

 

一、基于主键的一对一关联映射(双向)

以公民表(tb_people)和身份证表(tb_idcard)为例:

1. People.hbm.xml文件配置 (People类添加 private IDcard idcard;)

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.cong.po.People" table="tb_people">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" length="45">
            <column name="name"/>
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="string" length="2">
            <column name="sex"/>
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="int">
            <column name="age"/>
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="idcard" class="com.cong.po.IDcard" cascade="all"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

注:cascade级联关系可以保证主控方所关联的被控方的操作的一致性
  例如:主控方进行save、update或delete操作时被控方会进行同样的操作

2.IDcard.hbm.xml文件配置(IDcard类添加 private People people;)

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.cong.po.IDcard" table="tb_idcard">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">people</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="idcard_code" type="string" length="20" not-null="true">
            <column name="IDcard_code"/>
        </property>
        <one-to-one name="people" class="com.cong.po.People" constrained="true"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

二、基于外键的一对一关联映射

在tb_people中添加一个新字段card_id作为外键,同时保证该字段唯一性

1.People.hbm.xml文件配置(People类添加 private int idcard;)

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.cong.po.People" table="tb_people">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" length="45">
            <column name="name"/>
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="string" length="2">
            <column name="sex"/>
        </property>
        <property name="age" type="int">
            <column name="age"/>
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="card_id" class="com.cong.po.IDcard" unique="true" not-null="true">
            <column name="card_id"/>
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.IDcard.hbm.xml文件配置(IDcard类添加 private People people;)

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.cong.po.IDcard" table="tb_idcard">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">people</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="idcard_code" type="string" length="20" not-null="true">
            <column name="IDcard_code"/>
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

注: 一对一外键关联实际就是多对一关联的一个特例,需要保证外键关联字段的唯一性
  在<many-to-one>元素中通过unique属性就可以实现关联字段的唯一性

posted @ 2016-09-29 10:33  鲤鱼-CC  阅读(246)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报