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获取docker镜像

docker镜像使用

docker可以让我们部署项目更快,迁移更简单。

开发机器:windows,又不想搞乱当前机器的环境,使用docker来解决。

使用流程:

1、下载安装docker工具

2、获取该软件的docker镜像(以后需要使用的各种工具,基本上都能够搜索到合适的镜像去用)

      如:nginx镜像 docker pull nginx

3、运行该镜像,然后就启动了一个容器,这个nginx服务就运行在容器中

4、停止容器,删除该镜像。

基于镜像的增删改查维护

获取镜像

获取镜像,镜像中托管仓库中。默认的docker仓库是dockerhub,有大量的优质镜像,以及用户自己上传的镜像。

命令:docker search 镜像名:tag     tag就是具体的标签版本

从dockerhub获取镜像流程:

查看docker应用程序是否启动:

命令:docker version 

如下图说明已经启动:

[root@localhost ~]# docker verison
docker: 'verison' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.7
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        f0df350
 Built:             Wed Jun  2 11:58:10 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.6
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       8728dd2
  Built:            Fri Apr  9 22:43:57 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.8
  GitCommit:        7eba5930496d9bbe375fdf71603e610ad737d2b2
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0
  GitCommit:        v1.0.0-0-g84113ee
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

查看当前有没有容器在运行中

命令:docker ps

如图nginx在容器中运行

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                               NAMES
3bfef5025609   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 hours ago   Up 3 hours   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   keen_wing

查看本地镜像文件有哪些

命令:docker images 或 docker images ls

下载docker 镜像 

命令1下载最新的镜像:   docker pull  镜像名   

命令2下载指定版本镜像:docker pull 镜像名:版本号

查看docker镜像的存储路径

查看docker信息:docker info

[root@localhost ~]# docker info
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)

Server:
 Containers: 6
  Running: 1
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 5
 Images: 5
 Server Version: 20.10.6
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7eba5930496d9bbe375fdf71603e610ad737d2b2
 runc version: v1.0.0-0-g84113ee
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 1
 Total Memory: 3.682GiB
 Name: localhost.localdomain
 ID: NZ2I:JHCL:QBPJ:LWSM:ZNF5:UCIH:7NKG:LROY:YPEU:2ACZ:W7IF:AN3H
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://8xpk5wnt.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

查看docker所有数据存放目录:docker info |grep Root

[root@localhost ~]# docker info |grep Root
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker

docker数据存放目录

[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/docker
buildkit  containers  image  network  overlay2  plugins  runtimes  swarm  tmp  trust  volumes

docker镜像存储目录:ls /var/lib/docker/image/overlay2/imagedb/content/sha256

使用不同的镜像生成容器

--it 开启一个交互式的终端

--rm 容器退出时删除容器

运行容器centos

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --rm centos bash

查看运行发行版

[root@36dd3c436b4e /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.3.2011

退出容器命令:exit

运行指定版本容器命令:docker run -it --rm centos:版本号 bash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

posted on 2021-09-05 17:26  赛兔子  阅读(743)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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