Leetcode 125. Valid Palindrome
Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
For example,"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
is a palindrome."race a car"
is not a palindrome.
Note:
Have you consider that the string might be empty? This is a good question to ask during an interview.
For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
题目大意:给一个字符串,判断它是否是回文,只考虑字母数字字符,并且忽略大小写。
分析:可用双指针解决,i指向头,j指向尾,先用tolower()函数(如果是大写字母才将其转换为小写字母,否则不变),将大写字母转换为小写字母,如果s[i]和是s[j]都是字母,判断是否相等,如果不相等,直接返回false,否则i++,j--;如果有一个不是字母,那么对应移动指针。循环条件i <= j;循环结束后还没有返回,则说明是回文,返回true;
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 bool isAlphanumericCharacters(char s){ 4 return (s >= 'a' && s <= 'z') || (s >= '0' && s <= '9'); 5 } 6 bool isPalindrome(string s) { 7 int len = s.length(); 8 if(len == 0) 9 return true; 10 for(int i = 0, j = len - 1; i <= j; ){ 11 char c1 = tolower(s[i]), c2 = tolower(s[j]); 12 //如果c1和c2都是字母; 13 if(isAlphanumericCharacters(c1) && isAlphanumericCharacters(c2)) { 14 //判断是否相等 15 if(c1 == c2){ 16 i++; 17 j--; 18 //不相等直接返回false; 19 } else { 20 return false; 21 } 22 //如果c1是字母,c2不是字母 23 } else if (isAlphanumericCharacters(c1) && !isAlphanumericCharacters(c2)){ 24 j--; 25 //如果c1不是字母,c2是字母; 26 } else if (!isAlphanumericCharacters(c1) && isAlphanumericCharacters(c2)){ 27 i++; 28 //都不是字母 29 } else { 30 i++; 31 j--; 32 } 33 } 34 return true; 35 } 36 };
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