Leetcode 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal (中序遍历二叉树)

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example: Given binary tree [1,null,2,3],

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

 

return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive(递归) solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively(迭代)?

 

思路:

解法一:用递归方法很简单,

(1)如果root为空,则返回NULL;

(2)如果root->left != NULL,则返回左子树的中序遍历元素;

(3)如果root->right != NULL, 则返回右子树的中序遍历元素;

(4)最后,将左子树的中序遍历元素放入容器,root->val放入容器,再将右子树的中序遍历元素放入容器;

(5)返回容器;

 

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
13         vector<int> v, v1, v2;
14         int i;
15         if(root == NULL)
16            return v;
17         if(root->left != NULL)
18             v1 = inorderTraversal(root->left);
19         if(root->right != NULL)
20             v2 = inorderTraversal(root->right);
21         for(i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++)
22             v.push_back(v1[i]);
23         v.push_back(root->val);
24         for(i = 0; i < v2.size(); i++)
25             v.push_back(v2[i]);
26         return v;
27     }

 

解法二:非递归中序遍历二叉树,要定义一个栈(stack)

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
 4         vector<int> v;
 5         stack<TreeNode*> node_stack;
 6         TreeNode* pNode = root;
 7         while((pNode != NULL) || !node_stack.empty()){
 8             //节点不为空,加入栈中,并访问节点左子树
 9             if(pNode != NULL){
10                 node_stack.push(pNode);
11                 pNode = pNode->left;
12             }
13             else{
14                 //节点为空,从栈中弹出一个节点,访问这个节点,
15                 pNode = node_stack.top();
16                 node_stack.pop();
17                 v.push_back(pNode->val);
18                 //访问节点右子树
19                 pNode = pNode->right;
20             }
21         }
22         return v;
23     }
24 };

 

posted @ 2016-07-31 16:12  琴影  阅读(179)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报