leetcode 977. Squares of a Sorted Array
Given an array of integers A
sorted in non-decreasing order, return an array of the squares of each number, also in sorted non-decreasing order.
Example 1:
Input: [-4,-1,0,3,10]
Output: [0,1,9,16,100]
Example 2:
Input: [-7,-3,2,3,11]
Output: [4,9,9,49,121]
Note:
1 <= A.length <= 10000
-10000 <= A[i] <= 10000
A
is sorted in non-decreasing order.
题目大意:输入一个非递减序的数组,返回数组元素的平方,要求非递减序。
思路一:对每个元素平方操作,然后排序。
时间复杂度:O(nlogn),
空间复杂度:O(n)
思路二:考虑原数组是有序的,找到正负数的分解点,两个指针向左向右,比较。
1 vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& A) { 2 vector<int> ans(A.size(), 0); 3 int i = 0, len = A.size() - 1, k = 0; 4 5 while (i < A.size() && A[i] < 0) ++i; 6 7 int j = i - 1; 8 while (j >= 0 && i <= len) { 9 if (-A[j] < A[i]) { 10 ans[k++] = A[j] * A[j]; 11 j--; 12 } else { 13 ans[k++] = A[i] * A[i]; 14 i++; 15 } 16 } 17 while (j >= 0) { 18 ans[k++] = A[j] * A[j]; 19 j--; 20 } 21 while (i <= len) { 22 ans[k++] = A[i] * A[i]; 23 i++; 24 } 25 return ans; 26 }
或者直接从两端开始比较,此时大的数的平方肯定是最大的。
1 vector<int> sortedSquares(vector<int>& A) { 2 vector<int> ans(A.size(), 0); 3 int i = 0, j = A.size() - 1, k = A.size() - 1; 4 while (i <= j) { 5 if (abs(A[i]) < abs(A[j])) { 6 ans[k--] = A[j] * A[j]; 7 --j; 8 } else { 9 ans[k--] = A[i] * A[i]; 10 ++i; 11 } 12 } 13 return ans; 14 }
越努力,越幸运