easyExcel实现Excel导出功能

一、简介

    作者对easyExcel的描述:Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题,但POI还是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的,内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析,能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别,并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出,03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装,让使用者更加简单方便。

二、快速上手

使用步骤:

  1. 添加依赖
    1   <!--Excel包-->
    2         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel -->
    3         <dependency>
    4             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    5             <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    6             <version>1.1.2-beta5</version>
    7         </dependency>

     

      1. 七行代码就可以实现简单的Excel导出 
        @Test
            public void  ExportTest() throws IOException {
                //指定文件输出位置
                OutputStream outputStream =new FileOutputStream("H:/excel/file/myexcel3.xlsx");
                ExcelWriter excelWriter =EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
                //将要输出的内容填充到Sheet里
                Sheet sheet =new Sheet(1,0,ExcelModel.class );
                //设置sheet表名
                sheet.setSheetName("my_three_excel");
                /**
                 * 写数据到Write上下文中
                 * 第一个参数:要写入的内容
                 * 第二个参数:要写入的sheet目标
                 */
                excelWriter.write(createModelList2(),sheet);
                excelWriter.finish();
                outputStream.close();
            }

         

      2. 上面使用到的ExcelModel.class需要自己定义,首先需要继承BaseRowModel,其次,通过 @ExcelProperty 注解来指定每个字段的列名称,以及下标位置;

        @Data
        public class ExcelMode extends BaseRowModel {
            @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名" ,index = 0)
            private  String  userName;
            @ExcelProperty(value = "年龄" ,index = 1)
            private String age;
            @ExcelProperty(value = "住址" ,index = 2)
            private String address;
        }

        填充的数据:

        private List<ExcelMode> createModelList (){
                List<ExcelMode> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for(int i=0; i<20;i++){
                    ExcelMode excelMode = new ExcelMode();
                    excelMode.setUserName("哒哒"+i);
                    excelMode.setAge("22");
                    excelMode.setAddress("广西");
                    list.add(excelMode);
                }
                return list;
            }

      3.  

        设置二级表头

        @Data
        public class ExcelModel2 extends BaseRowModel {
            @ExcelProperty(value = {"name","name"},index = 0)
            private  String name;
            @ExcelProperty(value ={"age","age"},index = 1)
            private  String age;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","高"},index = 2)
            private String cashvalue_high ;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","中"},index = 3)
            private String cashvalue_during ;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","低"},index = 4)
            private String cashvalue_low ;
        
        }
        @Data
        public class ExcelModel2 extends BaseRowModel {
            @ExcelProperty(value = {"name","name"},index = 0)
            private  String name;
            @ExcelProperty(value ={"age","age"},index = 1)
            private  String age;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","高"},index = 2)
            private String cashvalue_high ;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","中"},index = 3)
            private String cashvalue_during ;
            @ExcelProperty(value={"cash_value","低"},index = 4)
            private String cashvalue_low ;
        
        }

        结果:

         

posted @ 2019-05-27 19:08  达达的码蹄  阅读(25077)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报