表达试求值(可完成HDU4192)

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <cstring>
  3 #include <cstdio>
  4 #include <map>
  5 #include <algorithm>
  6 using namespace std;
  7 const int Ni = 2000;
  8 class calcu
  9 {
 10 public:
 11     //传入表达试
 12     void init(char *str)
 13     {
 14         s=str;
 15         nc=0;len=strlen(s);
 16         build_tree(0,len);
 17     }
 18     //代入数值计算
 19     double calc(int *arr)
 20     {
 21         int i,j,k;
 22         //注意字母是小写
 23         for(k=i=0;i<len;i++) if(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z')
 24             ch[k++]=s[i];
 25         sort(ch,ch+k);
 26         for(j=i=0;i<k;i++) if(ch[j]!=ch[i]) ch[++j]=ch[i];
 27         m.clear();
 28         for(i=0;i<=j;i++)
 29             m[ch[i]]=arr[i];
 30         top=-1;
 31         query(1);
 32         return shu[0];
 33     }
 34 private:
 35     map<char,double> m;
 36     int lch[Ni],rch[Ni];
 37     char op[Ni],*s,ch[Ni];
 38     int top,nc,len;
 39     double shu[Ni];
 40     int build_tree(int x,int y)
 41     {
 42         int i,u,c1=-1,c2=-1,p=0;
 43         if(y-x==1)
 44         {
 45             u=++nc;
 46             lch[u]=rch[u]=0;
 47             op[u]=s[x];
 48             return u;
 49         }
 50         for(i=x; i<y; i++)
 51         {
 52             switch(s[i])
 53             {
 54             case '(':p++;break;
 55             case ')':p--;break;
 56             case '+':
 57             case '-':if(!p) c1=i;
 58                 break;
 59             case '*':
 60             case '/':if(!p) c2=i;
 61                 break;
 62             }
 63         }
 64         if(c1<0) c1=c2;
 65         if(c1<0) return build_tree(x+1,y-1);
 66         u=++nc;
 67         lch[u]=build_tree(x,c1);
 68         rch[u]=build_tree(c1+1,y);
 69         op[u]=s[c1];
 70         return u;
 71     }
 72     void query(int i)
 73     {
 74         double ans;
 75         if(lch[i])
 76             query(lch[i]);
 77         if(rch[i])
 78             query(rch[i]);
 79         if(op[i]=='+')
 80         {
 81             ans=shu[top]+shu[top-1];
 82             top--;
 83             shu[top]=ans;
 84             return;
 85         }
 86         if(op[i]=='-')
 87         {
 88             ans=shu[top-1]-shu[top];
 89             top--;
 90             shu[top]=ans;
 91             return;
 92         }
 93         if(op[i]=='*')
 94         {
 95             ans=shu[top-1]*shu[top];
 96             top--;
 97             shu[top]=ans;
 98             return;
 99         }
100         if(op[i]=='/')
101         {
102             ans=shu[top-1]/shu[top];
103             top--;
104             shu[top]=ans;
105             return;
106         }
107         shu[++top]=m[op[i]];
108     }
109 }qr;
110 int arr[20];
111 char s[Ni];
112 int main()
113 {
114     int i,n;
115     while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
116     {
117         for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",arr+i);
118         scanf("%s",s);
119         qr.init(s);
120         printf("%lf\n",qr.calc(arr));
121     }
122     return 0;
123 }

 

计算a=3,b=2,c=5时表达试a+b+(a*c+c-a)-c-b的值

输入样列:

3
3 2 5
a+b+(a*c+c-a)-c-b
输出:
15

posted @ 2012-10-07 22:30  qijinbiao1  阅读(237)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报