字符串的压缩和解压缩
数据传输时,有时需要将数据压缩和解压缩,本例使用GZIPOutputStream/GZIPInputStream实现。
1、使用ISO-8859-1作为中介编码,可以保证准确还原数据
2、字符编码确定时,可以在uncompress方法最后一句中显式指定编码
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
// 将一个字符串按照zip方式压缩和解压缩
public class ZipUtil {
// 压缩
public static String compress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(str.getBytes());
gzip.close();
return out.toString("ISO-8859-1");
}
// 解压缩
public static String uncompress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(str
.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
GZIPInputStream gunzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int n;
while ((n = gunzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
// toString()使用平台默认编码,也可以显式的指定如toString("GBK")
return out.toString();
}
// 测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println(ZipUtil.uncompress(ZipUtil.compress("中国China")));
}
}
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
// 将一个字符串按照zip方式压缩和解压缩
public class ZipUtil {
// 压缩
public static String compress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(str.getBytes());
gzip.close();
return out.toString("ISO-8859-1");
}
// 解压缩
public static String uncompress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(str
.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
GZIPInputStream gunzip = new GZIPInputStream(in);
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int n;
while ((n = gunzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
// toString()使用平台默认编码,也可以显式的指定如toString("GBK")
return out.toString();
}
// 测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println(ZipUtil.uncompress(ZipUtil.compress("中国China")));
}
}
魔由心生,有万境纵横,无一道清静,无量寿佛!