Smart210学习记录------linux串口驱动
转自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/xmlrpc.php?r=blog/article&uid=27025492&id=327609
一、核心数据结构 串口驱动有3个核心数据结构,它们都定义在<#include linux/serial_core.h> 1、uart_driver uart_driver包含了串口设备名、串口驱动名、主次设备号、串口控制台(可选)等信息,还封装了tty_driver(底层串口驱动无需关心tty_driver)。
struct uart_driver { struct module *owner; /* 拥有该uart_driver的模块,一般为THIS_MODULE */ const char *driver_name; /* 串口驱动名,串口设备文件名以驱动名为基础 */ const char *dev_name; /* 串口设备名 */ int major; /* 主设备号 */ int minor; /* 次设备号 */ int nr; /* 该uart_driver支持的串口个数(最大) */ struct console *cons; /* 其对应的console.若该uart_driver支持serial console,否则为NULL */ struct uart_state *state; struct tty_driver *tty_driver; }; |
2、uart_port uart_port用于描述串口端口的I/O端口或I/O内存地址、FIFO大小、端口类型、串口时钟等信息。实际上,一个uart_port实例对应一个串口设备
struct uart_port { spinlock_t lock; /* 串口端口锁 */ unsigned int iobase; /* IO端口基地址 */ unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* IO内存基地址,经映射(如ioremap)后的IO内存虚拟基地址 */ unsigned int irq; /* 中断号 */ unsigned int uartclk; /* 串口时钟 */ unsigned int fifosize; /* 串口FIFO缓冲大小 */ unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff字符 */ unsigned char regshift; /* 寄存器位移 */ unsigned char iotype; /* IO访问方式 */ unsigned char unused1; #define UPIO_HUB6 (1) #define UPIO_MEM (2) /* IO内存 */ #define UPIO_MEM32 (3) #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */ #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */ #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */ #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */ unsigned int ignore_status_mask;/* 忽略的Rx error status */ struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */ struct uart_icount icount; /* 计数器 */ #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */ #endif #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2)) #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030)) #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010)) #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020)) #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030)) #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000)) #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010)) #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6)) #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7)) #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11)) #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13)) #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14)) #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16)) #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) |