Entity Framework 动态构造Lambda表达式Expression<Func<T, bool>>
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Expressions; using System.Text; namespace ElegantWM.Tools { public class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map; public ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map) { this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>(); } public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp) { return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp); } protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p) { ParameterExpression replacement; if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement)) { p = replacement; } return base.VisitParameter(p); } } public static class PredicateExtensions { public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return f => true; } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return f => false; } public static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge) { // build parameter map (from parameters of second to parameters of first) var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with parameters from the first var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); // apply composition of lambda expression bodies to parameters from the first expression return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.And); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or); } } }
使用方法:
Expression<Func<WMS_User, bool>> Conditions = PredicateExtensions.True<WMS_User>(); if (ids != null) Conditions = Conditions.And(u => u.UserOrgIds.Any(o => ids.Contains(o.OrgId))); if (Cds != null && Cds.Length > 0) Conditions = Conditions.And(u => u.UserName.Contains(Cds)|| u.NickName.Contains(Cds) );
EF直接可以使用,例如DBSET.Where(Condtions)
过程中发现网上误传一种方案:DbSet.Where(Func<T,bool>)该方式返回的是IEnumerable,也就是说已经发送到数据库执行了,那么如果我们再在此基础上做分页的话就是基于内存的分页,谨记。
而上面提供的这个方法,则调用的是DbSet.where(Expression<Func<T,bol>>)会等所有条件构造完成后在到数据库里取数据,符合要求。