2018.6.27 Ajax实现异步刷新
Servlet获取URL地址。在HttpServletRequest类里,有以下六个取URL的函数:
getContextPath 取得项目名
getServletPath 取得Servlet名
getPathInfo 取得Servlet后的URL名,不包括URL参数
getRequestURL 取得不包括参数的URL
getRequestURI 取得不包括参数的URI,即去掉协议和服务器名的URL
相对应的函数的值如下:
getContextPath:/ServletTest
getServletPath:/main
getPathInfo:/index/testpage/test
getRequestURL:http://localhost:8080/ServletTest/main/index/testpage/test
getRequestURI:/ServletTest/main/index/testpage/test
验证用户名
package com.glut.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ValidateUserName extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("aa");
List<String> usernames = Arrays.asList("AAA","BBB","CCC");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("aa");
String result = null;
if(usernames.contains(username)){
result = "<font color='red'>该用户名已经被使用</font>";
}else{
result = "<font color='green'>该用户名可以使用</font>";
}
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.getWriter().print(result);
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Ajax请求demo</title>
<!--
1.导入jQurery库
2.获取name="username" 的节点:username
3.为username 添加change响应函数
3.1 获取username的value属性值,去除前后空格,准备发送Ajax请求
3.2 发送Ajax请求检验username是否可用
3.3 在服务端直接返回一个html片段 :<font color='red'>该用户名已经被使用</font>
3.4在客户端浏览器把其直接添加到#message的html中
-->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" >
$(function(){
$(":input[name='username']").change(function(){
var val = $(this).val();
val = $.trim(val);
if(val != " "){
var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath} servlet/ValidateUserName";
var args = {"username":val,"time":new Date()};
$.post(url,args,function(data){
$("#message").html(data);
});
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
Username:<input type="text" name="username"/>
<br>
<div id="message"></div>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>