2018.4.27 Java的Swing常用事件

Swing常用事件

1.Java Swing中处理事件的一般步骤是:

(1)新建一个组件(JButton)
(2)将该组件添加到面板中(JPanel)
(3)注册监听器以监听事件源产生的事件(如ActionListener来响应客户点击按钮事件)
(4)定义处理事件的方法(如在ActionLinstener中的actionPerform中定义响应的方法)



以上步骤我们可以用多种方法实现,用的最多的是第二种

第一种方法是只利用一个监听器以及多个if语句来决定是哪个组件产生的事件;
第二种方法是使用多个内部类来响应不同组件产生的各种事件,其具体实现又分两种方式,一种是匿名内部类,一种是一般内部类。
package jf;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Tets extends JFrame{
	
	JButton btn;
	JPanel panel;
	JTextField text;
	
	private static final String TIP = "QQ号码/手机/邮箱";
	
	//初始化窗口
	public void init(){
		this.setTitle("Test");
		this.setSize(300,300);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		
		this.setResizable(true);
		
	}
	
	
	//构造方法
	public Tets() {
		init();
		text = new JTextField("qq",20);
		
		
		
		btn = new JButton("提交");
		btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
				
				//点击弹框显示
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "提交失败");
				System.out.println("hhhh");
			}
		});
		
	
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		this.getContentPane().add(text);
		this.getContentPane().add(btn);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Tets();
	}
}

2.ActionListener(按钮点击事件)




在文本框里面显示隐式字符

package jf;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
 
public class Hint extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String TIP = "QQ号码/手机/邮箱";
 
    public Hint ()
    {
        setTitle ("test");
        setLayout (new BorderLayout ());
        final JTextField tf = new JTextField (TIP);
        tf.setName ("tf");
        tf.setForeground (Color.gray);
        tf.setLocation (0, 0);
        tf.setSize (100, 30);
        tf.addMouseListener (this);
        
        
        JPanel panel = new JPanel ();
        panel.setName ("panel");
        panel.addMouseListener (this);
        panel.setLayout (null);
        panel.add (tf);
        panel.setFocusable (true);
        add (panel);
        setSize (300, 300);
        setLocationRelativeTo (null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible (true);
    }
 
    public static void main ( String[] args )
    {
        new Hint ();
    }
 
    
    public void mouseClicked ( MouseEvent e )
    {
        Component component = e.getComponent ();
        String name = component.getName ();
        if (e.getButton () == MouseEvent.BUTTON1)
        {
            if ("tf".equals (name))
            {
                JTextField tf = (JTextField) component;
                if (TIP.equals (tf.getText ()))
                {
                    tf.setText ("");
                }
            }
            else if ("panel".equals (name))
            {
                JTextField tf = (JTextField) ( (JPanel) component ).getComponents ()[0];
                if ("".equals (tf.getText ()))
                {
                    tf.setText (TIP);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    
    public void mousePressed ( MouseEvent e )
    {}
 
    
    public void mouseReleased ( MouseEvent e )
    {}
 
   
    public void mouseEntered ( MouseEvent e )
    {}
 
    
    public void mouseExited ( MouseEvent e )
    {}
}

密码

JTextField textField = new JTextField("密码");
        textField.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                if (textField.getText().isEmpty()){
                    textField.setText("密码");
                }
            }
        });
posted @ 2018-04-27 09:58  LegendQi  阅读(2028)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报