889. 根据前序和后序遍历构造二叉树
返回与给定的前序和后序遍历匹配的任何二叉树。
pre 和 post 遍历中的值是不同的正整数。
示例:
输入:pre = [1,2,4,5,3,6,7], post = [4,5,2,6,7,3,1]
输出:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
提示:
1 <= pre.length == post.length <= 30
pre[] 和 post[] 都是 1, 2, ..., pre.length 的排列
每个输入保证至少有一个答案。如果有多个答案,可以返回其中一个。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-postorder-traversal
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/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* constructSubTree(vector<int>& pre, int preStart, int preEnd, vector<int>& post, int postStart, int postEnd) { if(preStart > preEnd || postStart > postEnd) { return NULL; } TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(pre[preStart]); if(preStart == preEnd) { return node; } int pos = postStart; for(int i = postStart; i < postEnd; i++) { if(pre[preStart+1] == post[i]) { pos = i; break; } } int leftLen = pos - postStart+1; node->left = constructSubTree(pre, preStart+1, preStart+ leftLen, post, postStart, pos); node->right = constructSubTree(pre, preStart + leftLen+1, preEnd, post, pos+1, postEnd-1); return node; } TreeNode* constructFromPrePost(vector<int>& pre, vector<int>& post) { int len = pre.size(); if(len == 0) { return NULL; } return constructSubTree(pre, 0, len-1, post, 0, len-1); } };