Python 发送邮件案例

文件形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
from email.header import Header  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要  
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  
  
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

HTML形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')  
  
msg['Subject'] = subject  
  
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

带图片的HTML邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')  
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  
  
msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')  
msgRoot.attach(msgText)  
  
fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')  
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())  
fp.close()  
  
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')  
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)  
  
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

带附件的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')  
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  
  
#构造附件  
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'  
msgRoot.attach(att)  
          
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

群邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = ['***','****',……]  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')  
  
msg['Subject'] = subject  
  
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

各种元素都包含的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3  
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  
  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.  
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')  
msg['Subject'] = "Link"  
  
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).  
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"  
html = """\ 
<html> 
  <head></head> 
  <body> 
    <p>Hi!<br> 
       How are you?<br> 
       Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. 
    </p> 
  </body> 
</html> 
"""  
  
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.  
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')  
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')  
  
# Attach parts into message container.  
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case  
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.  
msg.attach(part1)  
msg.attach(part2)  
#构造附件  
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'  
msg.attach(att)  
     
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

 基于SSL的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python  
#coding: utf-8  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
from email.header import Header  
sender = '***'  
receiver = '***'  
subject = 'test'  
smtpserver = 'xxx'  
username = '***'  
password = '***'  
  
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要  
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  
  
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()  
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')  
smtp.ehlo()  
smtp.starttls()  
smtp.ehlo()  
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)  
smtp.login(username, password)  
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())  
smtp.quit()

 

posted @ 2017-11-23 18:01  浅雨凉  阅读(520)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报