在ajax应用中,通常一个页面要同时发送多个请求,如果只有一个XMLHttpRequest对象,前面的请求还未完成,后面的就会把前面的覆盖掉,如果每次都创建一个新的XMLHttpRequest对象,也会造成浪费。解决的办法就是创建一个XMLHttpRequset的对象池,如果池里有空闲的对象,则使用此对象,否则将创建一个新的对象。
下面是我最近写的一个简单的类:
- * XMLHttpRequest Object Pool
- *
- * @author legend <legendsky@hotmail.com>
- * @link http://www.ugia.cn/?p=85
- * @Copyright www.ugia.cn
- */
- var XMLHttp = {
- _objPool: [],
- _getInstance: function ()
- {
- for (var i = 0; i < this._objPool.length; i ++)
- {
- if (this._objPool[i].readyState == 0 || this._objPool[i].readyState == 4)
- {
- return this._objPool[i];
- }
- }
- // IE5中不支持push方法
- this._objPool[this._objPool.length] = this._createObj();
- return this._objPool[this._objPool.length - 1];
- },
- _createObj: function ()
- {
- if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
- {
- var objXMLHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
- }
- else
- {
- var MSXML = ['MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP', 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP'];
- for(var n = 0; n < MSXML.length; n ++)
- {
- try
- {
- var objXMLHttp = new ActiveXObject(MSXML[n]);
- break;
- }
- catch(e)
- {
- }
- }
- }
- // mozilla某些版本没有readyState属性
- if (objXMLHttp.readyState == null)
- {
- objXMLHttp.readyState = 0;
- objXMLHttp.addEventListener("load", function ()
- {
- objXMLHttp.readyState = 4;
- if (typeof objXMLHttp.onreadystatechange == "function")
- {
- objXMLHttp.onreadystatechange();
- }
- }, false);
- }
- return objXMLHttp;
- },
- // 发送请求(方法[post,get], 地址, 数据, 回调函数)
- sendReq: function (method, url, data, callback)
- {
- var objXMLHttp = this._getInstance();
- with(objXMLHttp)
- {
- try
- {
- // 加随机数防止缓存
- if (url.indexOf("?") > 0)
- {
- url += "&randnum=" + Math.random();
- }
- else
- {
- url += "?randnum=" + Math.random();
- }
- open(method, url, true);
- // 设定请求编码方式
- setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
- send(data);
- onreadystatechange = function ()
- {
- if (objXMLHttp.readyState == 4 && (objXMLHttp.status == 200 || objXMLHttp.status == 304))
- {
- callback(objXMLHttp);
- }
- }
- }
- catch(e)
- {
- alert(e);
- }
- }
- }
- };
- 示例:
- <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="xmlhttp.js" mce_src="xmlhttp.js"></mce:script>
- <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
- function test(obj)
- {
- alert(obj.statusText);
- }
- XMLHttp.sendReq('GET', 'http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', '', test);
- XMLHttp.sendReq('GET', 'http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', '', test);
- XMLHttp.sendReq('GET', 'http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', '', test);
- XMLHttp.sendReq('GET', 'http://www.ugia.cn/wp-data/test.htm', '', test);
- alert('Pool length:' + XMLHttp._objPool.length);
- // --></mce:script>