C# 只开启一个程序,如果第二次打开则自动将第一个程序显示到桌面

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
namespace AppLed
{
    static class Program
    {
        //防止程序运行多个实例的方法有多种,如:通过使用互斥量和进程名等.而我想要实现的是:在程序运行多个实例时激活的是第一个实例,使其获得焦点,并在前端显示.
        //主要用到两个API 函数:
        //ShowWindowAsync 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。 
        //SetForegroundWindow 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。

        /// <summary> 
        /// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> 
        /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param> 
        /// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零。</returns> 
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        /// <summary> 
        /// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param> 
        /// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零。</returns> 
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;


        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Process instance = RunningInstance();
            if (instance == null)
            {
                Application.Run(new mainForm());
            }
            else
            {
                HandleRunningInstance(instance);
            }
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// 获取正在运行的实例,没有运行的实例返回null; 
        /// </summary> 
        public static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        return process;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 显示已运行的程序。 
        /// </summary> 
        public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {
            //MessageBox.Show("ID:"+instance.Id .ToString()+"--句柄"+instance.MainWindowHandle.ToString() + "--正常窗口" + WS_SHOWNORMAL + "--" + ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL) + "--" + SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle));
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //显示,可以注释掉 
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);            //放到前端 
        } 
    }
}

转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/Hdsome/archive/2012/08/13/2635797.html

posted @ 2018-08-21 14:52  QianTM  阅读(490)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报