springboot + mybatis 的项目,实现简单的CRUD
以前都是用Springboot+jdbcTemplate实现CRUD
但是趋势是用mybatis,今天稍微修改,创建springboot + mybatis 的项目,实现简单的CRUD
上图是项目的目录结构,创建一个user实体,包含id,姓名,手机,密码,flag等信息,然后对用户进行增删查改。
drop table if exists user; CREATE TABLE `user` ( id tinyint(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(200) NOT NULL, age int(11) NOT NULL,、 phone varchar(20) NOT NULL, password varchar(20) NOT NULL, flag int(4), PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
用Intellij IDEA进行开发,创建一个新的springboot项目,选中SQL中的mybaits,生成之后默认带有DemoApplication主函数启动类,最后启动的时候要在主函数上添加mapper扫描@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper") //扫描全部mapper
其他的代码依次如下: User
public class User implements Serializable { private Long id; private String name; private int age; private String phone; private String password; private boolean flag; 省略了getter and setter }
userService
package com.example.demo.service; import com.example.demo.pojo.User; import java.util.List; public interface userService { List<User> findAll(); List<User> selectAll(); List<User> selectById(int id); int create(User user); int updateUserById(User user); int deleteUserById(int id); }
userServiceImp
package com.example.demo.serviceImp; import com.example.demo.mapper.userMapper; import com.example.demo.pojo.User; import com.example.demo.service.userService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class userServiceImp implements userService { @Autowired private userMapper userMapper; public List<User> findAll() { System.err.println("查询所有用户接口"); List<User> list = userMapper.findAll(); return list; } @Override public List<User> selectAll() { List<User> list = userMapper.selectAll(); return list; } @Override public List<User> selectById(int id) { List<User> list = userMapper.selectById(id); return list; } @Override public int create(User user) { int count = userMapper.create(user); return count; } @Override public int updateUserById(User user) { int count = userMapper.updateUserById(user); return count; } @Override public int deleteUserById(int id) { int count = userMapper.deleteUserById(id); return count; } }
userMapper
package com.example.demo.mapper; import com.example.demo.pojo.User; import java.util.List; public interface userMapper { List<User> findAll(); List<User> selectAll(); List<User> selectById(int id); int create(User user); int updateUserById(User user); int deleteUserById(int id); }
userController
package com.example.demo.controller; import com.example.demo.pojo.User; import com.example.demo.serviceImp.userServiceImp; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import java.util.List; @Api(tags = {"demo接口"}) @Controller @RequestMapping("user") public class userController { @Autowired private userServiceImp userService; @ApiOperation(value = "显示全部用户的信息倒序") @RequestMapping("userLists") @ResponseBody public List<User> showUsers() { List<User> list = userService.findAll(); return list; } @ApiOperation(value = "显示全部用户的信息") @RequestMapping("selectAll") @ResponseBody public List<User> selectAll() { List<User> list = userService.selectAll(); return list; } @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查询用户的信息") @RequestMapping("selectById") @ResponseBody public List<User> selectById(int id) { List<User> list = userService.selectById(300); return list; } @ApiOperation(value = "创建新用户信息") @PostMapping("create") @ResponseBody public String create(User user) { int count = userService.create(user); System.out.println(count); if (count>0) return ("成功添加"+count+"条记录"); else return "添加用户失败"; } @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID更新用户信息") @PostMapping("updateUserById") @ResponseBody public String updateUserById(User user) { int count = userService.updateUserById(user); System.out.println(count); if (count>0) return ("成功更新"+count+"条记录"); else return "更新用户失败"; } @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID删除用户信息") @PostMapping("deleteUserById") @ResponseBody public String deleteUserById(int id) { int count = userService.deleteUserById(id); System.out.println(count); if (count>0) return ("成功删除"+count+"条记录"); else return "删除用户失败"; } }
userMapper.xml 映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.userMapper"> <resultMap id="userResultMap" type="com.example.demo.pojo.User"> <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/> <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="flag" property="flag" jdbcType="BIGINT"/> </resultMap> <select id="findAll" resultMap="userResultMap"> SELECT id,name,age,phone,password,flag FROM user order by id desc </select> <select id="selectById" parameterType ="int" resultMap="userResultMap"> select * from user where id = #{id} </select> <select id="selectAll" resultMap="userResultMap"> select * from user order by id desc </select> <insert id="create" parameterType="com.example.demo.pojo.User"> insert into user(name,age,phone,password,flag) values (#{name},#{age},#{phone},#{password},#{flag}) </insert> <update id="updateUserById" parameterType="com.example.demo.pojo.User"> update user set name = #{name},age =#{age},phone =#{phone},password = #{password},flag = #{flag} where id = #{id} </update> <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType ="int"> delete from user where id = #{id} </delete> </mapper>
1. Mapper method 'com.example.demo.mapper.userMapper.create attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (int).] with root cause
是新增用户信息接口,发现用户信息已经成功插入数据库,但是页面提示
出错原因很简单,mapper.xml 映射文件中,新增记录应该用insert,我懒,直接复制了上面的select, 然后搓了很久。。
2. 找不到Bean
出错原因很简单,启动类主函数没有添加mapper扫描,需要添加@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
这个项目的github地址是https://github.com/JasmineQian/SpringDemo_2019/tree/master/springboot2mybatis
以前我管理github很乱,自己看到的代码,自己撸的代码,都随便网上塞,然后之后都不怎么回顾。然后就学过什么都忘记了。隐约记得遇到过,具体解决方法不知道。
就像《少林英雄》歌中常的那样,
练功必须顶大太阳 (哼)
晚上还要借月亮光(哈)
一日不练十日空(哼哈)
一日不撸十日空~~~撸代码,要像练功一样每日坚持!