[转] IPC之管道、FIFO、socketpair

管道和FIFO作为最初的UNIX IPC形式,现在已用得较少。SocketPair可作为全双工版本的管道,较为常用,这里简单做个笔记


管道

* 只用于有亲缘关系的进程间通信
* 单向,即半双工 (双向方法:1 使用2个管道 2 使用SocketPair)

* pipe() => write()/read()


FIFO (有名管道)

* 可用于无亲缘关系的进程间通信
* 单向

* mkfifo() => open() => write()/read()


SocketPair

* 套接字(一般用于网络通讯)提供的一种用于本机进程间通信方式
* 双向,即全双工
* socketpair() => write()/read()

* 例子 [ SocketPair.cpp ]:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXSIZE = 100;

int main()
{
    int fd[2];
    int rLen;
    char wBuf[MAXSIZE] = "Hello World";
    char rBuf[MAXSIZE];

    if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0)
    {
        cout << "SocketPair Err" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
    {
        cout << "Fork Err" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    
    if (pid == 0)
    {
        // Chlid
        cout << "Child, Pid=" << getpid() << endl;
        write(fd[0], wBuf, strlen(wBuf));
        write(fd[1], wBuf, strlen(wBuf));
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    // Parent
    sleep(1);
    cout << "Parent, Pid=" << getpid() << endl;
    rLen = read(fd[1], rBuf, MAXSIZE);
    rBuf[rLen] = 0;
    cout << "Read Fd[1], rBuf : " << rBuf << endl;
    rLen = read(fd[0], rBuf, MAXSIZE);
    rBuf[rLen] = 0;
    cout << "Read Fd[0], rBuf : " << rBuf << endl;
    return 0;
}
# g++ SocketPair.cpp 
# ./a.out 
Child, Pid=9569
Parent, Pid=9568
Read Fd[1], rBuf : Hello World
Read Fd[0], rBuf : Hello World
posted @ 2015-05-06 10:34  枪侠  阅读(476)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报